Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the idea that people from different racial groups should be able to learn from each other's mistakes?

  1. Epistemic humility

  2. Epistemic openness

  3. Epistemic fallibility

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Epistemic humility is the idea that people from different racial groups should be able to learn from each other's mistakes. This can lead to a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the world.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the idea that people from different racial groups should be able to work together to solve problems?

  1. Epistemic collaboration

  2. Epistemic cooperation

  3. Epistemic solidarity

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Epistemic collaboration is the idea that people from different racial groups should be able to work together to solve problems. This can lead to more creative and innovative solutions.

Multiple choice

What is genocide?

  1. The intentional killing of a group of people based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or nationality

  2. The systematic and intentional destruction of a group of people

  3. The causing of serious bodily or mental harm to a group of people

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genocide is defined as the intentional killing of a group of people based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or nationality. It also includes the systematic and intentional destruction of a group of people, the causing of serious bodily or mental harm to a group of people, and the forcible transfer of children from one group to another.

Multiple choice

What is the role of education in promoting epistemic justice for people with disabilities?

  1. Education can help people with disabilities to develop the skills they need to access knowledge

  2. Education can help people with disabilities to develop the confidence they need to advocate for themselves

  3. Education can help people with disabilities to learn about their rights and responsibilities

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Education can play a vital role in promoting epistemic justice for people with disabilities. Education can help people with disabilities to develop the skills they need to access knowledge, the confidence they need to advocate for themselves, and the knowledge they need about their rights and responsibilities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the systematic extermination of a particular group of people?

  1. Genocide

  2. Ethnic cleansing

  3. Mass murder

  4. Pogrom
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Genocide is the deliberate and systematic extermination of a particular group of people, based on their race, ethnicity, religion, or other group affiliation.

Multiple choice

How is the legacy of women's suffrage in Russia remembered today?

  1. It is celebrated as a major achievement in the history of women's rights.

  2. It is seen as a failed experiment that led to the downfall of the Russian Empire.

  3. It is largely forgotten or ignored.

  4. It is a subject of ongoing debate and controversy.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The legacy of women's suffrage in Russia is a subject of ongoing debate and controversy, as some people view it as a major achievement in the history of women's rights, while others see it as a failed experiment that led to the downfall of the Russian Empire.

Multiple choice

Which social factor is often associated with racial disparities in criminal justice outcomes?

  1. Poverty

  2. Education

  3. Race

  4. Gender
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Race is a social factor that is often associated with racial disparities in criminal justice outcomes. Systemic racism and discrimination can lead to unequal treatment of individuals from different racial groups, resulting in higher rates of arrests, convictions, and incarceration for certain groups.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the period of time after the Reconstruction Era when white Southerners regained control of the South and African Americans were subjected to segregation and discrimination?

  1. Jim Crow Era

  2. Black Codes Era

  3. Redemption Era

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Jim Crow Era, Black Codes Era, and Redemption Era were all periods of time after the Reconstruction Era when white Southerners regained control of the South and African Americans were subjected to segregation and discrimination.

Multiple choice

What is the relationship between alienation and race?

  1. Alienation is more common among white workers.

  2. Alienation is more common among black workers.

  3. Alienation is equally common among white and black workers.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Alienation is more common among black workers because they are more likely to experience discrimination and inequality in the workplace. They are also more likely to be employed in low-wage, low-skill jobs that are more likely to be alienating.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to drop out of school or face educational challenges compared to their peers from higher socioeconomic backgrounds?

  1. Educational Disadvantage

  2. Social Mobility

  3. Cultural Capital

  4. Educational Equity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Educational disadvantage refers to the systemic barriers and challenges faced by individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds in accessing and succeeding in education.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to attend prestigious universities and colleges compared to their peers from lower socioeconomic backgrounds?

  1. Educational Attainment

  2. Social Mobility

  3. Educational Privilege

  4. Educational Equity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Educational privilege refers to the advantages enjoyed by individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds in terms of educational opportunities and outcomes, including access to elite institutions.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to face unemployment or underemployment compared to their peers from higher socioeconomic backgrounds?

  1. Educational Disadvantage

  2. Social Mobility

  3. Cultural Capital

  4. Economic Disadvantage
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Economic disadvantage refers to the systemic barriers and challenges faced by individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds in accessing employment opportunities and achieving economic well-being.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to have access to quality healthcare, housing, and other social services compared to their peers from lower socioeconomic backgrounds?

  1. Social Disadvantage

  2. Social Mobility

  3. Cultural Capital

  4. Social Privilege
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social privilege refers to the advantages enjoyed by individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds in terms of access to resources, opportunities, and social status.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to face discrimination and prejudice in education and employment settings compared to their peers from higher socioeconomic backgrounds?

  1. Educational Disadvantage

  2. Social Mobility

  3. Cultural Capital

  4. Social Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social discrimination refers to the unfair treatment and prejudice faced by individuals from marginalized social groups, including those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

Multiple choice

What is the ethical issue of genetic discrimination?

  1. The practice of denying someone a job, insurance, or other benefit based on their genetic information.

  2. The practice of charging someone more for a job, insurance, or other benefit based on their genetic information.

  3. The practice of using someone's genetic information to make decisions about their medical care.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetic discrimination is the ethical issue of denying someone a job, insurance, or other benefit based on their genetic information. This includes issues such as the practice of denying someone a job, insurance, or other benefit based on their genetic information, the practice of charging someone more for a job, insurance, or other benefit based on their genetic information, and the practice of using someone's genetic information to make decisions about their medical care.