Quantitative Aptitude
Simplification and Approximation
647 Questions
Simplification and Approximation Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Votes: 568, 5718, 5814. Total = 12100. First runner up is 5718. Percentage = (5718 / 12100) * 100 = 47.256... approx 47.26%.
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11000
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11800
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11500
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12500
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11200
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Using approximation: 1699 ≈ 1700, 299 ≈ 300, 49 ≈ 50. So 1700 × 300 ÷ 50 = 1700 × 6 = 10200. Then 10200 - 1298 + 2877 ≈ 10200 - 1300 + 2877 = 8900 + 2877 = 11777, closest to 11800. The key is rounding consistently and performing operations step by step.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximate: 14.96² ≈ 15² = 225, 18.03² ≈ 18² = 324, 17.09² ≈ 17² = 289. So 225 - 324 + 289 - 42.35 = (225 - 324) = -99, then -99 + 289 = 190, then 190 - 42 = 148, closest to 150. The calculation involves squaring approximated values and combining them.
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11200
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11600
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12000
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11900
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11500
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Calculate 125% of 8475 = 1.25 × 8475 ≈ 10594. Then 88 × 14.995 ≈ 88 × 15 = 1320. Sum = 10594 + 1320 = 11914, which rounds to 11900. Option D is correct. The key is approximating 14.995 as 15 and recognizing that 125% means 1.25.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximate: 721.001 ≈ 720, 7.998 ≈ 8, so 720 × 8 = 5760. Then 6.05 ≈ 6, 8.010 ≈ 8, so 6 × 8 = 48. Total = 5760 + 48 = 5808, closest to 5800. Option B is correct. The slight overestimation in first product compensates for second product.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Calculate step by step: 1010 ÷ 36 ≈ 28 (since 28 × 36 = 1008). Then 187 × 20.05 ≈ 187 × 20 = 3740. Sum = 28 + 3740 = 3768, closest to 3770. Option A is correct. The division approximation is crucial here.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Set up equation: 63251 × 82 = ? × 42105. Calculate LHS: 63251 × 82 ≈ 63000 × 82 = 5,166,000. Then ? = 5,166,000 ÷ 42105 ≈ 123, closest to 125. More precisely: 63251 × 82 = 5,186,582. Divide by 42105: 5,186,582 ÷ 42,105 ≈ 123.2. Option C (125) is the closest. The calculation requires careful multiplication and division.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Calculate 559% of 816 = 5.59 × 816. Approximate: 5.6 × 816 = 4570 (since 5 × 816 = 4080, 0.6 × 816 ≈ 490). Add 1449: 4570 + 1449 = 6019, closest to 6000. Option A is correct. The key is converting 559% to 5.59.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
5466.97 - 3245.01 ≈ 2221.96. Then 2221.96 + 1122.99 ≈ 3344.95. So ? + 2309.99 = 3344.95, meaning ? ≈ 1035. Rounded: 1030. Option D is correct.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximating: 79.11% ≈ 80%, 699 ≈ 700. So 80% of 700 = 0.80 × 700 = 560. Then 560 + 38.99 ≈ 560 + 39 = 599, which is approximately 600. The exact calculation gives: 0.7911 × 699 + 38.99 ≈ 553.2 + 38.99 = 592.19, making 600 the closest option.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximate: 540.001 ÷ 33.999 ≈ 540 ÷ 34. 540 ÷ 34 = 15.88 ≈ 16. Option B (16) is the closest approximation. The actual result is closer to 15.88, which rounds to 16.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Approximate: 7885.009 ≈ 7885, 519.999 ≈ 520, 84.989 ≈ 85. Calculate: 7885 - 520 - 85 = 7280. Option D matches this result exactly when using these approximations.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Calculate (7.5)² = 7.5 × 7.5 = 56.25. The closest approximation is 56 (option C). The question asks for an approximate value, and 56 is the nearest whole number to 56.25.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Calculate left side: 4734.96 - 3454.03 - 1612.86 = 4734.96 - 5066.89 = -331.93. So -331.93 = ? - 1611.43. Therefore ? = 1611.43 - 331.93 = 1279.5, which rounds to 1280. This tests handling negative numbers in subtraction.
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$311$
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$234$
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$360$
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$290$
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$450$
C
Correct answer
Explanation
133.008 × 2.97 ≈ 133 × 3 = 399. Then 399 - 111.87 + 74.13 ≈ 399 - 112 + 74 = 361. The closest option is 360. Approximation works because we round 2.97 to 3 and 133.008 to 133, then adjust.