Simple and Compound Interest Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Original sum = 6,000, rate = 8%, time = 3 years

  2. Original sum = 8,000, rate = 10%, time = 2 years

  3. Original sum = 10,000, rate = 8%, time = 3 years

  4. Original sum = 10,000, rate = 10%, time = 2 years

  5. Original sum = 10,000, rate = 7%, time = 3 years

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. $7200, 4/3 years
  2. $7400, 7/3 years
  3. $7600, 4/3 years
  4. $8200, 7/3 years
  5. $7800, 7/3 years
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Let P be the principal. Amount = P(1 + rt). For the private loan: 8512 = P(1 + 0.09 * t). For the government loan: 8512 = P(1 + 0.06 * (t + 2/3)). Solving these simultaneous equations for P and t yields P = 7600 and t = 4/3 years.

Multiple choice
  1. Quantity A is greater.

  2. Quantity B is greater.

  3. The two quantities are equal.

  4. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Option X: 20000 at 20% compound interest for 2 years = 20000 * (1.2^2 - 1) = 20000 * 0.44 = 8800. Option Y: 20000 at 22% simple interest for 2 years = 20000 * 0.22 * 2 = 8800. Both are equal.

Multiple choice
  1. 1994000

  2. 1073600

  3. 987600

  4. 1023000

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Scheme A: 10 lakhs grows by 10% for 2 years (1.1^2 = 1.21) then 20% simple interest for 3 years (1 + 0.2*3 = 1.6). Total multiplier = 1.21 * 1.6 = 1.936. Scheme B: 10 lakhs grows by 10% simple for 2 years (1 + 0.1*2 = 1.2) then 20% compound for 3 years (1.2^3 = 1.728). Total multiplier = 1.2 * 1.728 = 2.0736. Scheme B yields 20,73,600, so the earnings are 10,73,600.

Multiple choice
  1. Rs. 7,900, Rs. 5,150 and Rs. 2,200

  2. Rs. 8,950, Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 2,300

  3. Rs. 9,000, Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 2,250

  4. Rs.10,200, Rs. 3,000 and Rs. 2,050

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Since the simple interest on each of the three parts is equal, we have P1 * 2 * 4% = P2 * 3 * 6% = P3 * 4 * 8%, which simplifies to 8 * P1 = 18 * P2 = 32 * P3, or 4 * P1 = 9 * P2 = 16 * P3. This gives the ratio of the parts as P1 : P2 : P3 = 36 : 16 : 9. Dividing Rs. 15,250 in this ratio yields P1 = Rs. 9,000, P2 = Rs. 4,000, and P3 = Rs. 2,250.

Multiple choice
  1. Rs. 45,980

  2. Rs. 45,890

  3. Rs. 54,890

  4. Rs. 58,490

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) ALONE is not sufficient.

  2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) ALONE is not sufficient.

  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

  4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

  5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let x be the amount at 5% and y be the amount at 6%. We have x + y = 4000. Statement 2 gives 0.05x + 0.06y = 215. This is a system of two linear equations with two variables, which is sufficient to solve for x and y, and thus the difference |x-y|. Statement 1 only gives a relationship between x and y without specific values, so it is insufficient.

Multiple choice
  1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

  4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

  5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Interest for year n is P(1+r)^(n-1) * r. With r=0.04, interest in year 3 is P(1.04)^2 * 0.04 and year 1 is P * 0.04. The difference is P * 0.04 * ((1.04)^2 - 1). Both statements provide the principal at the start of a year, which allows calculating P.

Multiple choice
  1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.

  2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

  3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER alone is sufficient.

  4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.

  5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let A be the amount borrowed from Lender A, and (12000-A) from Lender B. Interest: 0.04*A = 0.08*(12000-A). This is one equation with one variable, so statement (1) is sufficient. Statement (2) provides an inequality, which is not sufficient to find a unique value for A.

Multiple choice
  1. Only (C)

  2. Both (A) & (B)

  3. Both (B) & (C)

  4. Only (B)

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. Rs. 716.67

  2. Rs. 71.67

  3. Rs. 70.00

  4. Rs. 84.16

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. Only A is sufficient.

  2. Only B is sufficient.

  3. Only C is sufficient.

  4. Either A or B alone is sufficient.

  5. B and C together are sufficient.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement A gives the rate directly (compounded annually, 15% in 2 years means (1+r)^2 = 1.15). Statement B allows calculating the rate using simple interest (6500 = 5000 + 5000*r*3). Both are sufficient independently.

Multiple choice
  1. The data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

  2. The data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

  3. The data in both statements I and II together is necessary to answer the question.

  4. The data in statement I alone or in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question.

  5. The data in both statements I and II is not sufficient to answer the question.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

To find the principal, we need the total interest and the rates over time. Statement I gives rates for the first 5 years. Statement II gives the rate for the remaining 4 years. Combining both allows us to calculate the weighted average interest rate over 9 years, which is necessary to solve for the principal.

Multiple choice
  1. Only (i), (ii) and (iii)

  2. Only (i) and (ii)

  3. Only (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

  4. All values are possible

  5. None of the values is possible

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. Rs. 17,350

  2. Rs. 26,024

  3. Rs. 39,036

  4. Rs. 1,04,096

  5. a

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Let the investment in Bank C be x. Then the investments in A, B, and D are 2x/3, 2x, and 3x/4 respectively. Using two years of simple interest gives 0.10(2x/3) + 0.14(2x) + 0.18x + 0.22(3x/4) = 18000, so x is approximately Rs. 26,024.