Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between marine organisms and their physical and chemical environment?

  1. Oceanography

  2. Marine Biology

  3. Marine Ecology

  4. Ecophysiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ecophysiology is the study of the interactions between marine organisms and their physical and chemical environment, including how organisms respond to changes in temperature, salinity, pH, and other environmental factors.

Multiple choice

What is the relationship between geochemical anthropology and other fields of study?

  1. Geochemical anthropology is closely related to archaeology, anthropology, and geology

  2. Geochemical anthropology is closely related to chemistry, biology, and physics

  3. Geochemical anthropology is closely related to all of the above fields

  4. Geochemical anthropology is not closely related to any other fields of study
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Geochemical anthropology is a multidisciplinary field that draws on a variety of other fields of study, including archaeology, anthropology, geology, chemistry, biology, and physics.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of plankton?

  1. Planktology

  2. Oceanography

  3. Marine Biology

  4. Ecology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Planktology is the study of plankton, including their distribution, abundance, and role in marine ecosystems.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of birth defects and developmental abnormalities?

  1. Teratology

  2. Embryology

  3. Genetics

  4. Pathology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Teratology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of birth defects and developmental abnormalities.

Multiple choice

The study of birth defects and developmental abnormalities is known as:

  1. Teratology

  2. Embryology

  3. Genetics

  4. Pathology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Teratology is the branch of science that focuses on the study of birth defects, their causes, and the mechanisms underlying their development.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the motion of projectiles?

  1. Ballistics

  2. Kinematics

  3. Dynamics

  4. Projectile motion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ballistics is the study of the motion of projectiles.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the geological features and processes of celestial bodies?

  1. Astrogeology

  2. Geochemistry

  3. Cosmology

  4. Astrophysics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrogeology is the study of the geological features and processes of celestial bodies, including planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological systems?

  1. Bioelectromagnetism

  2. Electrobiology

  3. Medical Electromagnetism

  4. Biomedical Engineering
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bioelectromagnetism is the scientific field that investigates the interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological systems.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the genetic basis of human intelligence?

  1. Intelligence genetics

  2. Cognitive genetics

  3. Behavioral genetics

  4. Quantitative genetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Intelligence genetics is the study of the genetic basis of human intelligence. This field of study is concerned with understanding the role that genes play in the development of human intelligence, and with identifying the genetic factors that contribute to individual differences in intelligence.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the genetic basis of human personality?

  1. Personality genetics

  2. Behavioral genetics

  3. Quantitative genetics

  4. Twin studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Personality genetics is the study of the genetic basis of human personality. This field of study is concerned with understanding the role that genes play in the development of human personality, and with identifying the genetic factors that contribute to individual differences in personality.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the genetic basis of human health?

  1. Medical genetics

  2. Clinical genetics

  3. Genetic epidemiology

  4. Pharmacogenetics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Medical genetics is the study of the genetic basis of human health. This field of study is concerned with identifying the genetic factors that contribute to the development of diseases, and with developing genetic tests and treatments for diseases.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between humans and their environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Evolution

  3. Natural selection

  4. Adaptation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecology is the study of the relationship between humans and their environment. This includes the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their physical environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the ethical implications of scientific research and technology?

  1. Bioethics

  2. Evolution

  3. Natural selection

  4. Adaptation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bioethics is the study of the ethical implications of scientific research and technology. This includes the study of issues such as the use of stem cells, genetic engineering, and cloning.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between science and society?

  1. Science and society

  2. Evolution

  3. Natural selection

  4. Adaptation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Science and society is the study of the relationship between science and society. This includes the study of how science can be used to address social problems, and how society can influence the development of science.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between drugs and biological systems?

  1. Pharmacokinetics

  2. Pharmacodynamics

  3. Toxicology

  4. Bioinformatics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pharmacokinetics investigates the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body.