Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,492 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Evolution

  3. Genetics

  4. Physiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of human factors in the design of products?

  1. Ergonomics

  2. Anthropometry

  3. Biomechanics

  4. Kinesiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ergonomics is the study of human factors in the design of products, with the goal of making them more comfortable and efficient to use.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the harmful effects of chemicals on living organisms?

  1. Toxicology

  2. Pharmacology

  3. Epidemiology

  4. Pathology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Toxicology is the branch of science that deals with the study of the harmful effects of chemicals on living organisms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of toxins on developing organisms?

  1. Developmental toxicology

  2. Reproductive toxicology

  3. Teratogenicity

  4. Mutagenesis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Developmental toxicology is the study of the effects of toxins on developing organisms, including embryos and fetuses.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of toxins on reproduction?

  1. Reproductive toxicology

  2. Developmental toxicology

  3. Teratogenicity

  4. Mutagenesis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Reproductive toxicology is the study of the effects of toxins on reproduction, including fertility and the development of offspring.

Multiple choice

Which field of study focuses on the origins and evolution of humans?

  1. Archaeology

  2. Cultural Anthropology

  3. Biological Anthropology

  4. Linguistic Anthropology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Biological Anthropology is the subfield of Anthropology that deals with the study of human origins, evolution, and biological diversity.

Multiple choice

What is the study of folklore called?

  1. Folkloristics

  2. Anthropology

  3. Sociology

  4. History
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Folkloristics is the study of folklore, which includes legends, myths, traditions, and other cultural expressions.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the distribution and patterns of health and disease in a population?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Biostatistics

  3. Demography

  4. Public health policy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and patterns of health and disease in a population.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of the environment?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Occupational health

  3. Public health

  4. Epidemiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health is the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the research field that focuses on the study of aging and the diseases associated with it?

  1. Gerontology

  2. Geriatrics

  3. Aging research

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gerontology, geriatrics, and aging research are all research fields that focus on the study of aging and the diseases associated with it.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between environmental factors and human health?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Toxicology

  3. Environmental health science

  4. Risk assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events (including disease), and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of toxic substances on living organisms?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Toxicology

  3. Environmental health science

  4. Risk assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Toxicology is the study of the effects of toxic substances on living organisms, including humans.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of environmental factors on human health?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Toxicology

  3. Environmental health science

  4. Risk assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health science is the study of the effects of environmental factors on human health.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field emerged in the early 20th century to study the interactions between organisms and their environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Climatology

  3. Hydrology

  4. Geology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including the physical, chemical, and biological factors that affect their survival and distribution.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the interactions between the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere?

  1. Earth system science

  2. Climatology

  3. Hydrology

  4. Geology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Earth system science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the interactions between the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, and how these interactions shape the Earth's environment.