Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the study of folklore called?

  1. Folkloristics

  2. Anthropology

  3. Sociology

  4. History
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Folkloristics is the study of folklore, which includes legends, myths, traditions, and other cultural expressions.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the distribution and patterns of health and disease in a population?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Biostatistics

  3. Demography

  4. Public health policy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and patterns of health and disease in a population.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of the environment?

  1. Environmental health

  2. Occupational health

  3. Public health

  4. Epidemiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health is the science and practice of protecting and improving the health of the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the research field that focuses on the study of aging and the diseases associated with it?

  1. Gerontology

  2. Geriatrics

  3. Aging research

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gerontology, geriatrics, and aging research are all research fields that focus on the study of aging and the diseases associated with it.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between environmental factors and human health?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Toxicology

  3. Environmental health science

  4. Risk assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events (including disease), and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of toxic substances on living organisms?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Toxicology

  3. Environmental health science

  4. Risk assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Toxicology is the study of the effects of toxic substances on living organisms, including humans.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the effects of environmental factors on human health?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Toxicology

  3. Environmental health science

  4. Risk assessment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental health science is the study of the effects of environmental factors on human health.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field emerged in the early 20th century to study the interactions between organisms and their environment?

  1. Ecology

  2. Climatology

  3. Hydrology

  4. Geology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including the physical, chemical, and biological factors that affect their survival and distribution.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the interactions between the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere?

  1. Earth system science

  2. Climatology

  3. Hydrology

  4. Geology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Earth system science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the interactions between the Earth's atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, and how these interactions shape the Earth's environment.

Multiple choice

Which scientific field studies the relationship between sound and human perception?

  1. Acoustics

  2. Optics

  3. Neurology

  4. Psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Acoustics is the scientific field that studies the production, propagation, and perception of sound. It explores how sound interacts with the environment and how humans perceive and interpret it.

Multiple choice

Which of the following scientific disciplines is commonly associated with art-science fusion?

  1. Physics

  2. Biology

  3. Chemistry

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Art-science fusion draws inspiration and insights from various scientific disciplines, including physics, biology, chemistry, and even mathematics. Artists and scientists collaborate to explore the creative potential of these fields, leading to innovative and thought-provoking artworks.

Multiple choice

Which type of research is commonly conducted in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries?

  1. Field studies

  2. Laboratory experiments

  3. Computer modeling

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Research conducted in national parks and wildlife sanctuaries can involve field studies, laboratory experiments, computer modeling, or a combination of these methods.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a broad explanation that encompasses a wide range of phenomena and makes predictions about how the natural world behaves?

  1. Theory

  2. Hypothesis

  3. Law

  4. Principle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A theory is a broad explanation that encompasses a wide range of phenomena and makes predictions about how the natural world behaves.

Multiple choice

What is the study of folklore called?

  1. Folkloristics

  2. Anthropology

  3. Sociology

  4. History
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Folkloristics is the study of folklore, which includes traditional beliefs, customs, and stories.

Multiple choice

Which scientific discipline studies the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of the ocean?

  1. Oceanography

  2. Meteorology

  3. Ecology

  4. Geology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Oceanography is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physical, chemical, and biological properties, as well as its interactions with the atmosphere and land.