Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,492 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of exoplanets and their characteristics?

  1. Exoplanetology

  2. Astrobiology

  3. Cosmology

  4. Astrophysics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Exoplanetology is the study of exoplanets and their characteristics, including their formation, evolution, composition, and potential for habitability.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the study of the possibility of life beyond Earth?

  1. Astrobiology

  2. Cosmology

  3. Exobiology

  4. Xenobiology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrobiology is the scientific field that studies the possibility of life beyond Earth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a controlled vocabulary used in the health sciences?

  1. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

  2. The Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED)

  3. The National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED), and the National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) are all examples of controlled vocabularies used in the health sciences.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of medical terminology?

  1. Hypertension

  2. Inflammation

  3. Hemoglobin

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Medical terminology is the specialized language used in medicine to describe diseases, treatments, and other medical concepts. Hypertension, inflammation, and hemoglobin are all examples of medical terminology.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of science that deals with the study of living organisms?

  1. Physics

  2. Chemistry

  3. Biology

  4. Geology

  5. Astronomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Biology is the branch of science that deals with the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions with each other and their environment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of social studies that deals with the study of human behavior and society?

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Economics

  4. Political Science

  5. Sociology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Sociology is the branch of social studies that deals with the study of human behavior and society, including the structure and function of social groups, social institutions, and social change.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of science that deals with the study of the Earth's physical features and processes?

  1. Physics

  2. Chemistry

  3. Biology

  4. Geology

  5. Astronomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Geology is the branch of science that deals with the study of the Earth's physical features and processes, including its structure, composition, and history.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of social studies that deals with the study of the Earth's physical features and processes?

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Economics

  4. Political Science

  5. Sociology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Geography is the branch of social studies that deals with the study of the Earth's physical features and processes, including its climate, landforms, and resources.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change?

  1. Algebra

  2. Geometry

  3. Calculus

  4. Trigonometry

  5. Statistics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Calculus is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change, including the rate of change and the accumulation of change.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of science that deals with the study of the universe and its contents?

  1. Physics

  2. Chemistry

  3. Biology

  4. Geology

  5. Astronomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Astronomy is the branch of science that deals with the study of the universe and its contents, including stars, planets, galaxies, and other celestial objects.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of time in astronomy?

  1. Astrochronology

  2. Cosmology

  3. Astrophysics

  4. Astrometry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrochronology is the branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement and interpretation of time in the universe.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scientific field that studies the possibility of life beyond Earth?

  1. Astrobiology

  2. Exobiology

  3. Xenobiology

  4. Astrophysics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrobiology is the scientific field that studies the possibility of life beyond Earth, including its origins, evolution, distribution, and future.

Multiple choice

What is the study of the physical properties and behavior of celestial objects and phenomena called?

  1. Astrophysics

  2. Cosmology

  3. Astronomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physical properties and behavior of celestial objects and phenomena.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between humans and the environment?

  1. Human geography

  2. Environmental science

  3. Ecology

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Human geography, environmental science, and ecology are all fields of study that examine the interactions between humans and the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the study of folklore called?

  1. Folkloristics

  2. Anthropology

  3. Sociology

  4. History
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Folkloristics is the study of folklore, which includes traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and art forms.