Science General ยท Biology

Biology and Science Terminology

1,485 Questions

Science terminology forms the foundation of understanding various biological and physical disciplines. This practice hub features questions on the specific study fields, names of scientific branches, and essential definitions. These questions frequently appear in general science sections of competitive exams.

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Biology and Science Terminology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change?

  1. Algebra

  2. Geometry

  3. Calculus

  4. Trigonometry

  5. Statistics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Calculus is the branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change, including the rate of change and the accumulation of change.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a branch of science that deals with the study of the universe and its contents?

  1. Physics

  2. Chemistry

  3. Biology

  4. Geology

  5. Astronomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Astronomy is the branch of science that deals with the study of the universe and its contents, including stars, planets, galaxies, and other celestial objects.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of time in astronomy?

  1. Astrochronology

  2. Cosmology

  3. Astrophysics

  4. Astrometry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrochronology is the branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement and interpretation of time in the universe.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scientific field that studies the possibility of life beyond Earth?

  1. Astrobiology

  2. Exobiology

  3. Xenobiology

  4. Astrophysics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrobiology is the scientific field that studies the possibility of life beyond Earth, including its origins, evolution, distribution, and future.

Multiple choice

What is the study of the physical properties and behavior of celestial objects and phenomena called?

  1. Astrophysics

  2. Cosmology

  3. Astronomy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physical properties and behavior of celestial objects and phenomena.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the interactions between humans and the environment?

  1. Human geography

  2. Environmental science

  3. Ecology

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Human geography, environmental science, and ecology are all fields of study that examine the interactions between humans and the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the study of folklore called?

  1. Folkloristics

  2. Anthropology

  3. Sociology

  4. History
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Folkloristics is the study of folklore, which includes traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and art forms.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of fossils?

  1. Paleontology

  2. Geology

  3. Archaeology

  4. Biology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Paleontology is the study of ancient life, including fossils, to understand Earth's history and evolution.

Multiple choice

Which forensic science discipline focuses on the analysis of hair and fiber evidence?

  1. Toxicology

  2. Odontology

  3. Trichology

  4. Fiber analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Trichology is the forensic science discipline that focuses on the analysis of hair and fiber evidence.

Multiple choice

Which forensic science discipline focuses on the analysis of bite marks and dental impressions?

  1. Odontology

  2. Trichology

  3. Forensic anthropology

  4. Forensic psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Odontology is the forensic science discipline that focuses on the analysis of bite marks and dental impressions.

Multiple choice

Which forensic science discipline focuses on the analysis of soil and mineral evidence?

  1. Geology

  2. Forensic botany

  3. Forensic entomology

  4. Forensic soil analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Forensic soil analysis is the forensic science discipline that focuses on the analysis of soil and mineral evidence.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the history of science and technology?

  1. History of science

  2. History of technology

  3. Science and technology studies

  4. Intellectual history
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The history of science and technology is a field of study that examines the development of scientific knowledge, technological innovations, and their impact on society and culture over time.

Multiple choice

Which type of medical research involves studying the natural history and progression of chronic diseases?

  1. Clinical trials

  2. Observational studies

  3. Basic science research

  4. Translational research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Observational studies are a type of medical research that involves observing individuals over time to study the natural history and progression of chronic diseases. These studies can help identify risk factors, determine the effectiveness of treatments, and monitor the long-term outcomes of patients with chronic conditions.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the study of the relationship between psychology and the law?

  1. Forensic psychology

  2. Legal psychology

  3. Criminological psychology

  4. Judicial psychology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Forensic psychology is the study of the relationship between psychology and the law.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the scientific study of caves?

  1. Caving

  2. Spelunking

  3. Speleology

  4. Karstology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Speleology is the scientific study of caves, including their formation, structure, and history.