Reading Comprehension Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following could replace 'digging out' as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and select the most suitable option according to the corresponding number in the passage.

Arguing is very much in the human nature. Almost everyone does it. But everybody should understand that there is a right way and a wrong way to do it. Some people do it overtly by yelling while some others do it covertly without much hue and cry. You may think that the former is the right way and the latter is the wrong one. But the fact is that the method actually does not make any difference. Understand that you don't need to be furious to express your anger when you are not happy with something or someone. If you are angry, you don't need to throw things or break them or shout at people or end valuable relationships. This is regretful behaviour and hence not acceptable in a professional organisation.

Always avoid digging out issues of the past to use as a weapon against your colleague while talking about a present problem. Deal with the current issue first and if you have pent-up feelings from the past, put them off to be taken at an appropriate time in future. Don't get involved in unnecessary arguments initiated by attention seekers. There are people who like to argue because it gives them a feeling of being powerful. Such people normally drag others into unwanted arguments just for sake of getting some attention. Don't fall into their trap. Stay away from such people and save yourself from negative attention.
  1. mining

  2. extracting

  3. tunnelling

  4. bringing up

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In the context of 'digging out issues of the past to use as a weapon,' the phrase means bringing up old problems or grievances. 'Bringing up' is the most accurate replacement - it means introducing or mentioning something (in this case, past issues) that was previously hidden or forgotten.

Multiple choice

Which of the following could replace 'furious' as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and select the most suitable option according to the corresponding number in the passage.

Arguing is very much in the human nature. Almost everyone does it. But everybody should understand that there is a right way and a wrong way to do it. Some people do it overtly by yelling while some others do it covertly without much hue and cry. You may think that the former is the right way and the latter is the wrong one. But the fact is that the method actually does not make any difference. Understand that you don't need to be furious to express your anger when you are not happy with something or someone. If you are angry, you don't need to throw things or break them or shout at people or end valuable relationships. This is regretful behaviour and hence not acceptable in a professional organisation.

Always avoid digging out issues of the past to use as a weapon against your colleague while talking about a present problem. Deal with the current issue first and if you have pent-up feelings from the past, put them off to be taken at an appropriate time in future. Don't get involved in unnecessary arguments initiated by attention seekers. There are people who like to argue because it gives them a feeling of being powerful. Such people normally drag others into unwanted arguments just for sake of getting some attention. Don't fall into their trap. Stay away from such people and save yourself from negative attention.
  1. enraged

  2. red hot

  3. perturbed

  4. disturbed

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

'Furious' means extremely angry or full of fury. Among the options, 'enraged' is the closest synonym - it means very angry, to the point of losing control. The passage contrasts being 'furious' with expressing anger in a more controlled, professional way.

Multiple choice

Which of the following could replace 'regretful' as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and select the most suitable option according to the corresponding number in the passage.

Arguing is very much in the human nature. Almost everyone does it. But everybody should understand that there is a right way and a wrong way to do it. Some people do it overtly by yelling while some others do it covertly without much hue and cry. You may think that the former is the right way and the latter is the wrong one. But the fact is that the method actually does not make any difference. Understand that you don't need to be furious to express your anger when you are not happy with something or someone. If you are angry, you don't need to throw things or break them or shout at people or end valuable relationships. This is regretful behaviour and hence not acceptable in a professional organisation.

Always avoid digging out issues of the past to use as a weapon against your colleague while talking about a present problem. Deal with the current issue first and if you have pent-up feelings from the past, put them off to be taken at an appropriate time in future. Don't get involved in unnecessary arguments initiated by attention seekers. There are people who like to argue because it gives them a feeling of being powerful. Such people normally drag others into unwanted arguments just for sake of getting some attention. Don't fall into their trap. Stay away from such people and save yourself from negative attention.
  1. apologetic

  2. deplorable

  3. modest

  4. arrogant

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

'Regretful' means causing regret or worthy of regret. However, in this context describing unacceptable professional behavior, 'deplorable' is the better replacement. Deplorable means deserving strong condemnation or shock - it captures that the behavior (throwing things, breaking things, shouting) is truly unacceptable and reprehensible in a professional setting.

Multiple choice

Which of the following could replace 'pent up' as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and select the most suitable option according to the corresponding number in the passage.

Arguing is very much in the human nature. Almost everyone does it. But everybody should understand that there is a right way and a wrong way to do it. Some people do it overtly by yelling while some others do it covertly without much hue and cry. You may think that the former is the right way and the latter is the wrong one. But the fact is that the method actually does not make any difference. Understand that you don't need to be furious to express your anger when you are not happy with something or someone. If you are angry, you don't need to throw things or break them or shout at people or end valuable relationships. This is regretful behaviour and hence not acceptable in a professional organisation.

Always avoid digging out issues of the past to use as a weapon against your colleague while talking about a present problem. Deal with the current issue first and if you have pent-up feelings from the past, put them off to be taken at an appropriate time in future. Don't get involved in unnecessary arguments initiated by attention seekers. There are people who like to argue because it gives them a feeling of being powerful. Such people normally drag others into unwanted arguments just for sake of getting some attention. Don't fall into their trap. Stay away from such people and save yourself from negative attention.
  1. procured

  2. fixed

  3. unexpressed

  4. understated

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Pent-up feelings refer to emotions that have been held back or suppressed over time. The passage advises dealing with current issues first and postponing these restrained emotions for later. 'Unexpressed' directly captures the meaning of feelings that have been kept inside without being released.

Multiple choice

Which of the following could replace 'overtly' as used in the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and select the most suitable option according to the corresponding number in the passage.

Arguing is very much in the human nature. Almost everyone does it. But everybody should understand that there is a right way and a wrong way to do it. Some people do it overtly by yelling while some others do it covertly without much hue and cry. You may think that the former is the right way and the latter is the wrong one. But the fact is that the method actually does not make any difference. Understand that you don't need to be furious to express your anger when you are not happy with something or someone. If you are angry, you don't need to throw things or break them or shout at people or end valuable relationships. This is regretful behaviour and hence not acceptable in a professional organisation.

Always avoid digging out issues of the past to use as a weapon against your colleague while talking about a present problem. Deal with the current issue first and if you have pent-up feelings from the past, put them off to be taken at an appropriate time in future. Don't get involved in unnecessary arguments initiated by attention seekers. There are people who like to argue because it gives them a feeling of being powerful. Such people normally drag others into unwanted arguments just for sake of getting some attention. Don't fall into their trap. Stay away from such people and save yourself from negative attention.
  1. mutually

  2. openly

  3. furtively

  4. fashionably

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Overtly refers to something done openly, publicly, or without concealment. The passage contrasts overt arguing (yelling) with covert arguing (done quietly). 'Openly' is the direct synonym - doing something in plain view without hiding it.

Multiple choice
  1. desire

  2. taste

  3. doubt

  4. hatred

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Scepticism refers to a doubtful or questioning attitude toward something. The author describes team-building activities as 'absurd and nonsensical,' creating doubt about their effectiveness. 'Doubt' perfectly captures this skeptical attitude - questioning the value of such exercises rather than feeling hatred, desire, or taste.

Multiple choice
  1. framed

  2. measured

  3. estimated

  4. enumerated

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Gauged means to measure, assess, or evaluate the extent or importance of something. The passage discusses measuring the importance of team-building through the methods used. 'Measured' is the correct synonym - assessing the significance of team cohesion through unusual organizational practices.

Multiple choice
  1. disgusting

  2. reasonable

  3. ridiculous

  4. sickening

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Absurd means ridiculous, foolish, or wildly unreasonable. The passage describes team-building activities that have become nonsensical to employees. 'Ridiculous' perfectly captures this meaning - something so unreasonable or silly that it provokes disbelief or laughter.

Multiple choice
  1. alter

  2. renovate

  3. convert

  4. innovate

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Transform means to change the form, appearance, or nature of something. The passage asks what can 'convert' a quarrelling group into a cohesive team. 'Convert' is the best synonym - changing the group's fundamental nature from disorganized to unified. 'Alter' suggests minor changes, 'renovate' applies to buildings, and 'innovate' means to introduce something new.

Multiple choice
  1. central

  2. joint

  3. unified

  4. fixed

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cohesive describes something that is well-integrated, unified, or sticking together. In the context of teams, it means members work together as a unified whole. 'Unified' captures this sense of togetherness and cooperation. 'Central' and 'fixed' refer to position, while 'joint' means shared but not necessarily working together as a team.

Multiple choice
  1. irrelevant

  2. important

  3. sarcastic

  4. difficult

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The word 'pertinent' means relevant, applicable, or significant to the current matter. In the context 'Here comes the most pertinent question,' the author is introducing the most crucial or important question about team building. 'Important' is the best synonym here. 'Irrelevant' is the opposite, while 'sarcastic' and 'difficult' don't capture the meaning of pertinent.

Multiple choice
  1. scheme

  2. goal

  3. statement

  4. requirement

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The word 'strategy' refers to a plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major goal. In this context, parachuting is being used as a deliberate plan ('strategy') to build a winning team. 'Scheme' is the closest synonym, meaning a systematic plan or method. 'Goal' is the objective, not the plan itself. 'Statement' and 'requirement' don't capture the meaning of a planned approach.

Multiple choice
  1. implant

  2. fill

  3. transmit

  4. inspire

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

'Inculcate' means to instill an attitude, habit, or value by persistent instruction. In the context of team building, the goal is to instill team spirit in employees. 'Inspire' is the best synonym here, as it means to fill with the urge to do something. 'Implant' suggests physical insertion, 'fill' is too general, and 'transmit' refers to passing something (like a signal or disease) rather than instilling values.

Multiple choice
  1. supplied

  2. devoted

  3. spent

  4. derived

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the context of time and resources, 'spent' is the most appropriate synonym for 'invested.' When a company spends time and resources on a candidate, they have devoted effort to recruitment, which matches the sentence's meaning perfectly.

Multiple choice
  1. discussion

  2. examination

  3. differentiation

  4. integration

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An interview is essentially a formal discussion between employer and candidate. While 'examination' might seem plausible, 'discussion' best captures the two-way conversational nature of an interview process.