Reading Comprehension Questions

Multiple choice

Where were Betsy and her father going?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. Worcester (MA.) center

  2. Albert center

  3. The Town hall

  4. The music hall

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

it is clearly mentioned in the starting line

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of umber?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. any shade of brown

  2. yellowish

  3. green

  4. between orange - yellow

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

umber is shade of brown

Multiple choice

Where did Dad and Victoria study?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. University of Chicago

  2. University of Texas

  3. University of Washington

  4. University of California

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage clearly states: 'I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students.' This explicitly identifies the University of Chicago as the institution where both the narrator (Dad) and Victoria studied during their college years.

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of castanets?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. concave disk of wood

  2. hollow

  3. sunken

  4. depressed

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

small shell of hard wood or ivory

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of Lithe?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. supple

  2. graceful

  3. flexible

  4. bending

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

supple which refers to readily bent

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of the title sentimental concerto?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. sweet remembrance

  2. a date with his girl friend

  3. an outing with his girl friend

  4. he fell in love

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

sentimental concerto refers to sweet memories and remembrance

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of excruciatingly?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. intense

  2. severe

  3. acute

  4. agonising

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

intense painful

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of Sheaf?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. tufts

  2. bunch

  3. candle

  4. collection

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

the closest meaning is tuft which refers to group of feathers together

Multiple choice

Whose student was Victoria when she was in college?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. Kirk

  2. John

  3. Alex

  4. Peter

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

clearly mentioned in the passage

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of opulence?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. luxurious

  2. lavishness

  3. richness

  4. splendor

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

opulent refers to wealth and luxury

Multiple choice

From where did Dad get his pocket money?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. stipend under the GI Bill

  2. from his parents

  3. worked as a part timer

  4. got a scholarship

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

clearly mentioned in the last line of first paragraph

Multiple choice

Why did Betsy's mother did not attend the concert?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question.
"But, Daddy, do you think she'll remember you after so many years?" my sixteen-year-old daughter, Betsy, asked. We were driving from our suburban home to Worcester (MA.) center.
      "Well, thirty years is a long time. Hell, I doubt if she'll even recognise me."
      "You don't look so old, Daddy, even if your hair is gray."
      I reached over and gently touched her cheek. Gray? I was virtually bald. But I was still Betsy's shining knight.
      Our destination was Mechanics Hall, a Greek Revival auditorium, an acoustical marvel, built during the Civil War. We were to hear the famous pianist Victoria Kendall play the D Minor Mozart Concerto with the Boston Symphony.
      I had heard her play the piece often (without an orchestra) on the campus of the University of Chicago when we were students. The daughter of a wealthy family, she was only eighteen and I was twenty-three, a veteran fresh from the war in the South Pacific, living off a meager stipend under the GI Bill.
      "It's too bad Ma caught the flu," Betsy said ruefully.
      "Yeah, she'll miss a great concert." I responded.
      "I think she's jealous."
      "Don't be ridiculous."
      "Didn't Victoria Kendall used to be your girlfriend?"
      "Sure, but I married your ma. And we had you."
      Betsy smiled. "Daddy, what's she like?"
      "Who?"
      "Your old girlfriend."
      "I wish you wouldn't refer to her that way."
      "What's she like?"
      "It's been thirty years. I haven't the faintest idea."
      "Daddy, I mean when you knew her."
      "Like you. She was like you-quiet and serious and very determined."
      Betsy squinted under the glare of the mercury vapour lamps as we turned onto Main Street.
      "I'm not like that at all," she protested.

      Back in 1946 I had asked my friend Kirk, an instructor at the university's Laboratory School, the same question: "What's she like?"
      "For one thing, she's beautiful."
      "Aw, c'mon, Kirk. When you say that I know she must be a dog."
      Kirk, forty-five years old, was pleading with me to take Victoria, one of his students, out on a date. Infatuated with him, she sent him love notes, camped at his office door, and called him at home in the evening. A decent, civilised man, not wanting to inflict hurt, he didn't know how to get rid of her.
      "I mean it. She's a Roman goddess."
      "Then she's got plenty of guys."
      "No. No one's interested. You see, there's a problem."
      "I knew it. A real oddball."
      He drummed his fingers on his desk as he searched for words. "You see," he said finally, "the most important thing in her life is the piano."
      "That's a problem?"
      "It's her hands. This poor, beautiful girl's thumbs are ugly, bony spindles. She was born that way."
      I was interested. I was interested in anyone who was an underdog, no matter how. Kirk arranged to have me meet her in his office one afternoon.
      Her surname then was Ricardi. She was certainly a dark beauty. Her eyes were a soft liquid umber. Sheafs of brown hair fell to her shoulders, framing her face like an Egyptian queen's. Lithe and slender, she walked smoothly, as if balancing a basket on her head. She wore a conservative but very expensive skirt. Her clothes, Kirk said, always had pockets so she could bury her hands in them. During wintertime she wore special gloves to hide her defect.
      After we were introduced and the three of us chatted for a while, I asked, "Vicki, how'd you like to accompany me to a piano recital at Orchestra Hall next Thursday evening?"
      She glanced at Kirk.
      "He won't bite you," Kirk said and laughed.
      "I don't know," she said, staring at the floor.
      "Dame Myra Hess is soloist," I added.
      She raised her eyes, excited. "Are you sure? She's my favourite pianist."
      "Of course, I'm sure. You'll go?"
      "I wouldn't want to miss her for anything."
      After she left to attend a class, I commented to Kirk, "Well, obviously, I don't count. I have to bribe her."
      "Give it time. She'll come around."
      "I do like her."
      "I thought you would," Kirk said, grinning. "If I were your age . . ."

      Vicki lived in the posh East Seventies district in a French-style country house with large windows and ruby velvet drapes. There were Oriental rugs everywhere and a grand piano in the living room. Raised in a lower middle class family, I had never witnessed such opulence before. Indeed, I could hardly afford the price of our tickets.
      "I don't have a car, Vicki. I'm sorry I can't take you out in finer style," I said.
      "I don't mind," she replied. "I'd be willing to walk the whole ten miles downtown just to hear Myra Hess play."
      "Well, you won't have to do that."
      We took the trolley to the Illinois Central commuter train. Its wheels clicked and clacked down the tracks like castanets as it hurtled us toward the Loop.
      "Oh, this is fun," she said. "I never travel the IC." We sat side by side jostled by the sway of the train. Streaks of light flashed across the window by our seat. Her eyes darted. She seemed exhilarated by the sounds of the train and the people around us. She read every advertisement within view. The ride was clearly an event in itself for her.
      Orchestra Hall is higher than it is wide. From the uppermost balcony the stage looks like a miniature model, but the music is surprisingly strong and clear. To this day, I've saved that evening's program. Myra Hess played an early Beethoven sonata, several Chopin pieces, then the incomparable Mozart A Major sonata, the Number 11, with its excruciatingly sad and delicate andante.
      Entranced, Vicki lost herself in the music while I visually caressed her every feature. It was too soon to become involved with her, I thought. But as I watched her, I found myself falling in love. I had a strange premonition of her destiny. I felt like a diver ready to plunge into a dark pool of unknown depth. Still, I chose to dive. I didn't care if I drowned. It would be worth it.
      "If only I could play like that," Vicki exclaimed as she applauded. Myra Hess bowed to the cheering audience. "Oh if only I could. I'd give anything, anything." Caught up in the excitement, she momentarily seemed to forget she had spindly thumbs. But after Dame Hess left the stage, Vicki buried her hands within the folds of her skirt.
  1. she had flu

  2. she had fever

  3. she had cold

  4. she had contraction

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

clearly mentioned when Betsy said, too bad ma caught flu

Multiple choice

Paragraph one would best be improved by the addition of

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

(1) Even if Louis Braille died when he was only forty-three years old he succeeded in devising a system of reading and writing for the blind which is now taught all over the world. (2) Braille lost his sight accidentally as a child. (3) Nevertheless, he was able to complete his education at a school for the blind in Paris and become a teacher. (4) In his day, the few books that were available for blind people were printed in big, raised type. (5) The letters used were those of the ordinary alphabet. (6) The reading of such books required immense effort. (7) Not only that, writing was almost impossible for a blind person was still restricted to an alphabet which was extraordinarily difficult to reproduce on paper.

(8) Braille’s idea was to use raised dots instead of letter. (9) He evolved a system which made use of only six dots in all. (10) By various combinations of these dots it not only proved possible to represent each letter in the alphabet but punctuation marks, numbers and musical notations as well. (11) Reading and writing have thus been enormously simplified. (12) The sensitive fingers of a blind person can travel rapidly over the dots: and there is a small machine, something like a typewriter, which enables the blind to write quickly and clearly.

 

  1. a mention about how Braille got blind

  2. an illustration of Braille's use of dots

  3. a mention about the relative illiteracy of the blind during Braille's time, due to the difficulty in reading

  4. a mention about any awards that Braille got for his marvelous invention

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The paragraph would best be improved by the addition of this option as it exhibits difficulty in reading of the blind before Braille's time. So, it emphasizes importance of Braille's work.

Multiple choice

The function of the second paragraph (sentences 6-10) is to

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

[1] Until the middle of the nineteenth century art had been regarded as a luxury for the rich dilettante; people heard little of it, and thought less. [2]The utensils and furniture of the middle class were fashioned only with a view to utility; there was a popular belief that beautiful things were expensive. [3]Many people have an impression that the more ornate an article is, the more work has been lavished upon it, being never a more erroneous idea. [4]The diligent polish in order to secure nice plain surfaces, or the neat fitting of parts together, is infinitely more difficult than adding a florid casting to conceal clumsy workmanship. [5]Of course certain forms of elaboration involve great pains and labor; but the mere fact that a piece of work is decorated does not show that it has cost any more in time and execution than if it were plain,—frequently many hours have been saved by the device of covering up defects with cheap ornament.
[6]A craft may easily be practiced without art, and still serve its purpose; the alliance of the two is a means of giving pleasure as well as serving utility. [7]People suppose that because a design is artistic, its technical rendering is any the less important, this is a mistake. [8]Frequently curious articles are palmed off on us, and designated as "Arts and Crafts" ornaments, in which neither art nor craft plays its full share. [9]Art does not consist only in original, unusual, or unfamiliar designs; the best art is that which produces designs of grace and appropriateness, whether they are strikingly new or not. [10]One principle for which craftsmen should stand is a respect for their own tools: a frank recognition of the methods and implements employed in constructing any article.
[11]A medieval artist was usually a craftsman as well. [12]He was not content with furnishing designs alone, and then handing them over to men whose hands were trained to their execution, but he took his own designs and carried them out.

 

  1. assert that art and craft are complementary to each other

  2. assert that art and craft are contradictory to each other

  3. provide evidence that the work of an artist is more complex than that of a craftsman

  4. propose that craft is based on certain rules and principles

  5. offer further evidence supporting the view presented in the first paragraph (sentence 1-5)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

From the first line of the second paragraph it is clear that the paragraph discusses the alliance of the two (art and craft).

Multiple choice

Of the following, which would be the best way to revise the underlined portion of sentence 7 (reproduced below)?

People suppose that because a design is artistic, its technical rendering is any the less important, this is a mistake.

Directions for the question:

The following passage is an early draft of an essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. Read the passage and select the best answer for the question that follows. Keep in mind that some questions are about particular sentences or parts of sentences and ask you to improve sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask to consider organization and development. In choosing the answer, follow the requirements of standard written English.

[1] Until the middle of the nineteenth century art had been regarded as a luxury for the rich dilettante; people heard little of it, and thought less. [2]The utensils and furniture of the middle class were fashioned only with a view to utility; there was a popular belief that beautiful things were expensive. [3]Many people have an impression that the more ornate an article is, the more work has been lavished upon it, being never a more erroneous idea. [4]The diligent polish in order to secure nice plain surfaces, or the neat fitting of parts together, is infinitely more difficult than adding a florid casting to conceal clumsy workmanship. [5]Of course certain forms of elaboration involve great pains and labor; but the mere fact that a piece of work is decorated does not show that it has cost any more in time and execution than if it were plain,—frequently many hours have been saved by the device of covering up defects with cheap ornament.
[6]A craft may easily be practiced without art, and still serve its purpose; the alliance of the two is a means of giving pleasure as well as serving utility. [7]People suppose that because a design is artistic, its technical rendering is any the less important, this is a mistake. [8]Frequently curious articles are palmed off on us, and designated as "Arts and Crafts" ornaments, in which neither art nor craft plays its full share. [9]Art does not consist only in original, unusual, or unfamiliar designs; the best art is that which produces designs of grace and appropriateness, whether they are strikingly new or not. [10]One principle for which craftsmen should stand is a respect for their own tools: a frank recognition of the methods and implements employed in constructing any article.
[11]A medieval artist was usually a craftsman as well. [12]He was not content with furnishing designs alone, and then handing them over to men whose hands were trained to their execution, but he took his own designs and carried them out.

 

  1. this is a mistake, however

  2. that is a mistake

  3. which is a mistake

  4. it is mistaken

  5. but they are mistaken

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

It is not clear that what is a mistake, people's assumption or less importance of technical rendering. Use of 'they' makes it clear that people are mistaken. Thus, it is the best improvement, which clears the ambiguity.