English Language

Reading Comprehension

7,656 Questions
All Explicit Fact Retrieval 2427 Inference and Logical Deduction 1147 Contextual Vocabulary Meaning 845 Main Idea and Title Selection 781 Cause and Effect Extraction 699 Synonym and Antonym Identification 692 Sentence Structure and Discourse Function 336 Author Tone and Perspective 194 Interpretation of Figurative Language 190 Passage Style and Organization 173 Pronoun Referent Identification 49

Reading Comprehension Questions

Multiple choice

Presently, the scientists engaged in oil and gas exploration can predict fairly the presence of oil and gas inside earth's interior.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by some probable inferences based upon the data in the passage. You have to examine this passage carefully and thoroughly and then decide the validity of each of the inferences and give the answer.

Seismology has revolutionized in the field of exploration. Formerly, any explosion was conducted on earth surface for creating shock waves and with the reflection of these waves one could get valuable information about the earth’s interior. It was not easy to analyze seismic data because to get the complete information. It is necessary to perceive comprehensively the various data. Technology has also revolutionized sequentially in the field of exploration and transformed it into a practical science than art. Today, it is easy to get 3D images while in past it was not quite easy to combine even 2D images. Nevertheless these are important verified stake but there are some other resources which help the Geologists to indicate them regarding the availability of oil and gas inside earth’s interior.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' means that it follows properly with the given data.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' means that it is not definitely with the context of given data.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' means that you can determine whether the inference is likely to be true or false in the light of given passage.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' means that it is not definitely false with the context of given data.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' means that it does not follow with the given data or it is completely irrelevant in context of given data.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage states that seismology has 'revolutionized' exploration, making it 'easy to get 3D images' compared to the past, and that 'there are some other resources which help the Geologists to indicate' oil and gas availability. The revolution in technology and multiple verification resources support the ability to predict presence fairly well.

Multiple choice

Safety related issues are prime concerns for the pharmaceutical companies while negotiating acquisition of biotech companies.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 
Growth through acquisitions and alliances value for pharma and biotech manufacturers and their shareholders. However, companies and their investors may risk value destruction if they acquire rights to a drug that suddenly poses unanticipated safety related compliance violations committed by an acquired company could significantly impair the ultimate value of the translation and there potation of the acquirer. The pace of deal making between pharma and biotech companies continued to accelerate in 2006, increasing 17% to about $18 billion. Pharma companies were typically the buyers, and the premiums they paid increases substantially as competition intensified to secure access to novel drugs and biologic. The stakes increase everyday as competition pushes up prices and drives deal making to earlier development stages with greater uncertainty and less time to complete through due diligence.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice

Pharmaceutical companies, at times, may incur loss after acquisition of biotech companies.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 
Growth through acquisitions and alliances value for pharma and biotech manufacturers and their shareholders. However, companies and their investors may risk value destruction if they acquire rights to a drug that suddenly poses unanticipated safety related compliance violations committed by an acquired company could significantly impair the ultimate value of the translation and there potation of the acquirer. The pace of deal making between pharma and biotech companies continued to accelerate in 2006, increasing 17% to about $18 billion. Pharma companies were typically the buyers, and the premiums they paid increases substantially as competition intensified to secure access to novel drugs and biologic. The stakes increase everyday as competition pushes up prices and drives deal making to earlier development stages with greater uncertainty and less time to complete through due diligence.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage explicitly states that companies 'may risk value destruction' from acquisitions, which directly supports that they may incur losses. This is a straightforward inference from the text.

Multiple choice

Traders are largely benefited due to distress sale of agriculture produces.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 

In an era of globalization, we need to find appropriate tools to confront the challenge facing agriculture. Commodity futures markets can play a major role in addressing some of these challenges. In order to improve agriculture productivity, we need to encourage private investment including that from individual farmers, and reasonable returns for agri produce is a prerequisite for this. The price appreciation in agri commodities has failed to match the increase in price of inputs or the price rise of other commodities, indicating deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture. Our spot markets are fragmented and being, dominated by a large chain of intermediaries, can hardly ensure a fair return for the farmers. Spot transaction, being mostly offline, lack audit trail. Different prices for the same commodity in different parts of the country give rise to arbitrage opportunities for traders. Further, driven by the need for immediate cash, most farmers engage in distress sale after harvest when supply exceeds demand and price is at its lowest.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice

Prices of agricultural produce are comparable throughout the country.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 

In an era of globalization, we need to find appropriate tools to confront the challenge facing agriculture. Commodity futures markets can play a major role in addressing some of these challenges. In order to improve agriculture productivity, we need to encourage private investment including that from individual farmers, and reasonable returns for agri produce is a prerequisite for this. The price appreciation in agri commodities has failed to match the increase in price of inputs or the price rise of other commodities, indicating deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture. Our spot markets are fragmented and being, dominated by a large chain of intermediaries, can hardly ensure a fair return for the farmers. Spot transaction, being mostly offline, lack audit trail. Different prices for the same commodity in different parts of the country give rise to arbitrage opportunities for traders. Further, driven by the need for immediate cash, most farmers engage in distress sale after harvest when supply exceeds demand and price is at its lowest.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The passage directly contradicts this inference by stating 'Different prices for the same commodity in different parts of the country give rise to arbitrage opportunities.' This clearly indicates prices are NOT comparable.

Multiple choice

Private funding in agriculture activity will significantly improve productivity.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 

In an era of globalization, we need to find appropriate tools to confront the challenge facing agriculture. Commodity futures markets can play a major role in addressing some of these challenges. In order to improve agriculture productivity, we need to encourage private investment including that from individual farmers, and reasonable returns for agri produce is a prerequisite for this. The price appreciation in agri commodities has failed to match the increase in price of inputs or the price rise of other commodities, indicating deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture. Our spot markets are fragmented and being, dominated by a large chain of intermediaries, can hardly ensure a fair return for the farmers. Spot transaction, being mostly offline, lack audit trail. Different prices for the same commodity in different parts of the country give rise to arbitrage opportunities for traders. Further, driven by the need for immediate cash, most farmers engage in distress sale after harvest when supply exceeds demand and price is at its lowest.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The passage states that to improve productivity, private investment is needed and reasonable returns are 'a prerequisite.' This suggests private funding would help improve productivity, but the text doesn't guarantee 'significant' improvement - making this probably true rather than definitely true.

Multiple choice

The prices of agricultural produce do not generate expected return at present.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 

In an era of globalization, we need to find appropriate tools to confront the challenge facing agriculture. Commodity futures markets can play a major role in addressing some of these challenges. In order to improve agriculture productivity, we need to encourage private investment including that from individual farmers, and reasonable returns for agri produce is a prerequisite for this. The price appreciation in agri commodities has failed to match the increase in price of inputs or the price rise of other commodities, indicating deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture. Our spot markets are fragmented and being, dominated by a large chain of intermediaries, can hardly ensure a fair return for the farmers. Spot transaction, being mostly offline, lack audit trail. Different prices for the same commodity in different parts of the country give rise to arbitrage opportunities for traders. Further, driven by the need for immediate cash, most farmers engage in distress sale after harvest when supply exceeds demand and price is at its lowest.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The passage states that price appreciation has 'failed to match the increase in price of inputs,' indicating deteriorating terms of trade. This directly supports that current prices don't generate expected/adequate returns.

Multiple choice

The progress of science has adversely affected the easily perceived oil and gas exploration to some extent.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by some probable inferences based upon the data in the passage. You have to examine this passage carefully and thoroughly and then decide the validity of each of the inferences and give the answer.

Seismology has revolutionized in the field of exploration. Formerly, any explosion was conducted on earth surface for creating shock waves and with the reflection of these waves one could get valuable information about the earth’s interior. It was not easy to analyze seismic data because to get the complete information. It is necessary to perceive comprehensively the various data. Technology has also revolutionized sequentially in the field of exploration and transformed it into a practical science than art. Today, it is easy to get 3D images while in past it was not quite easy to combine even 2D images. Nevertheless these are important verified stake but there are some other resources which help the Geologists to indicate them regarding the availability of oil and gas inside earth’s interior.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' means that it follows properly with the given data.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' means that it is not definitely with the context of given data.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' means that you can determine whether the inference is likely to be true or false in the light of given passage.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' means that it is not definitely false with the context of given data.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' means that it does not follow with the given data or it is completely irrelevant in context of given data.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The passage describes how technology has 'revolutionized' exploration, making it easier to get 3D images and transforming it 'into a practical science than art.' This indicates progress has helped, not adversely affected, exploration. The inference is contradicted by the text.

Multiple choice

Agro based activities constitute more than 25 per cent of GDP in India.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 

The performance of India agriculture is largely dependent on amount of rainfall across the country. A substantive part of the cultivable land is dependent on irrigation which is directly related to monsoon. However, agriculture and allied activities account for less than even one-fourth of the total GDP. The component of the manufacturing sector that depends on agriculture for the supply of intermediates is not very high, which suggests that the structure of industrialization has changed over the years. Several components of the tertiary sector that are crucial for the growth of the rest of the economy have grown sizably, thanks to IT ad BPO. So it is less likely that aggregate economic growth will be adversely affected if rainfall is scanty. Yet, a somewhat different picture emerges if we look deeper into the matter. Still, a very significant chunk of the population and workforce depends on agriculture for its livelihood. A decline in agriculture reduces per capita food availability, which in turn, pulls down the standard of living

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The passage explicitly states that agriculture accounts for 'less than even one-fourth' of total GDP, which means less than 25%. The inference that it's 'more than 25 per cent' directly contradicts this.

Multiple choice

Traders are at a disadvantage for lack of organized trade practices of agricultural produces.

Directions: A passage is given below which is followed by several possible inferences that can be drawn from the facts states in the passage. You have to examine each inference separately in the context of the passage and decide upon its degree of truth or falsity. 

In an era of globalization, we need to find appropriate tools to confront the challenge facing agriculture. Commodity futures markets can play a major role in addressing some of these challenges. In order to improve agriculture productivity, we need to encourage private investment including that from individual farmers, and reasonable returns for agri produce is a prerequisite for this. The price appreciation in agri commodities has failed to match the increase in price of inputs or the price rise of other commodities, indicating deteriorating terms of trade for agriculture. Our spot markets are fragmented and being, dominated by a large chain of intermediaries, can hardly ensure a fair return for the farmers. Spot transaction, being mostly offline, lack audit trail. Different prices for the same commodity in different parts of the country give rise to arbitrage opportunities for traders. Further, driven by the need for immediate cash, most farmers engage in distress sale after harvest when supply exceeds demand and price is at its lowest.

  1. If the inference is 'Definitely True' i.e. it properly follows from the given facts.

  2. If the inference is 'Probably True' though not 'definitely true' in the light of facts given.

  3. If the 'Data are Inadequate' i.e. from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.

  4. If the inference is 'Probably False' though not 'definitely false' in the light of the facts given.

  5. If the inference is 'Definitely False' i.e. it cannot possibly be drawn from the facts given or it contradicts the given facts.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The passage states that fragmented markets and different prices create 'arbitrage opportunities for traders.' This shows traders benefit from the lack of organized trade, not that they're at a disadvantage. The inference is contradicted by the text.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is affected by drug addiction according to the passage?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

Drug Addiction is one of the serious problems of the present times. Narcotics like heroin, hashish, and brown-sugar are commonly called drugs and young men and women either take these drugs orally or inhale their smoke.

Sociologist says that drug addiction is an addiction which has come to India and other oriental countries from the western countries. The Indians are aping the west and becoming drug-addicts. In the modern society, there are several family-problems. The lack of love and affection forces youths to get addicted to drugs. Sometimes, the pressure of addicted friends tempts the youth to become an addict.

Psychologists say that drugs help the addict to escape from the strains and problems of the world. But they damage the nervous system tremendously and shatter the mental make-up of the addicts. It even causes death. Even if the addict gives up taking drugs suddenly, he may die. So, withdrawal must be done gradually.

Drug addicts must be treated with love and kindness. The society should take strong measures to control dishonest businessmen and drug-traffickers. There are laws of drug-control all over the world, yet drug addiction is increasing gradually. What is needed is an anti-drugs consciousness among the youth of the different countries.

  1. Nervous system

  2. Heart

  3. Eyes

  4. Mouth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

It is given in the passage, “they damage the nervous system”. 

Multiple choice

Which word in the second paragraph means 'to present a problem'?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question:

When an animal disappears totally from the surface of the Earth, we say that it has become extinct. Dinosaurs used to roam this planet till the last one died millions of years ago. The dodo bird, which used to live in Mauritius, died out in 1681 when pigs destroyed their eggs and their young.
Today, many animals are faced with extinction. The Californian condor, a majestic bird, and the Siberian tiger are two such animals. Certain kinds of woodpeckers and alligators are also on the endangered list. Some of these animals are decreasing in number, because people have been hunting them down for their fur and skin. Others were killed in large numbers in the past, because they posed a danger to human life.

  1. endangered

  2. posed

  3. hunting

  4. decreasing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pose means to put forward or propose (a question, problem, etc.).

Multiple choice

What was/were the common reason(s) of extinction of many animals?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question:

When an animal disappears totally from the surface of the Earth, we say that it has become extinct. Dinosaurs used to roam this planet till the last one died millions of years ago. The dodo bird, which used to live in Mauritius, died out in 1681 when pigs destroyed their eggs and their young.
Today, many animals are faced with extinction. The Californian condor, a majestic bird, and the Siberian tiger are two such animals. Certain kinds of woodpeckers and alligators are also on the endangered list. Some of these animals are decreasing in number, because people have been hunting them down for their fur and skin. Others were killed in large numbers in the past, because they posed a danger to human life.

  1. Hunting

  2. Danger to human life

  3. Source of food for other animals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All these reasons are common reasons of extinction of animals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are referred to as a drug in the passage?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.

Drug Addiction is one of the serious problems of the present times. Narcotics like heroin, hashish, and brown-sugar are commonly called drugs and young men and women either take these drugs orally or inhale their smoke.

Sociologist says that drug addiction is an addiction which has come to India and other oriental countries from the western countries. The Indians are aping the west and becoming drug-addicts. In the modern society, there are several family-problems. The lack of love and affection forces youths to get addicted to drugs. Sometimes, the pressure of addicted friends tempts the youth to become an addict.

Psychologists say that drugs help the addict to escape from the strains and problems of the world. But they damage the nervous system tremendously and shatter the mental make-up of the addicts. It even causes death. Even if the addict gives up taking drugs suddenly, he may die. So, withdrawal must be done gradually.

Drug addicts must be treated with love and kindness. The society should take strong measures to control dishonest businessmen and drug-traffickers. There are laws of drug-control all over the world, yet drug addiction is increasing gradually. What is needed is an anti-drugs consciousness among the youth of the different countries.

  1. Heroin

  2. Coffee

  3. Sugar

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

According to the 2nd line of the 1st paragraph, heroin is a drug.

Multiple choice

What was the reason of extinction of dodo?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the following question:

When an animal disappears totally from the surface of the Earth, we say that it has become extinct. Dinosaurs used to roam this planet till the last one died millions of years ago. The dodo bird, which used to live in Mauritius, died out in 1681 when pigs destroyed their eggs and their young.
Today, many animals are faced with extinction. The Californian condor, a majestic bird, and the Siberian tiger are two such animals. Certain kinds of woodpeckers and alligators are also on the endangered list. Some of these animals are decreasing in number, because people have been hunting them down for their fur and skin. Others were killed in large numbers in the past, because they posed a danger to human life.

  1. Human encroachment

  2. Meteor effect

  3. Hunting for fur

  4. Consumption by animals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The dodo bird’s eggs were eaten by pigs.