Social Science ยท General Awareness
Psychological and Sociological Theories
2,557 Questions
Psychological and sociological theories questions explore concepts like aging processes, intelligence, and human behavior. These topics are crucial for understanding cognitive development and social interactions. They often appear in civil services and state public service commission examinations testing conceptual clarity.
Aging theoriesBehavioral psychology theoriesFamily systems theoryMedia and culture theoriesPolitical behavior motivationsLanguage learning processes
Psychological and Sociological Theories Questions
Which theory of creativity emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation and the pursuit of personal interests and goals?
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Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
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Theory of Multiple Intelligences
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Intrinsic Motivation Theory
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General Intelligence Theory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Intrinsic Motivation Theory, proposed by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, emphasizes the importance of intrinsic motivation, such as the pursuit of personal interests and goals, as a key factor in creativity.
Which theory of creativity emphasizes the importance of collaboration and the exchange of ideas among individuals?
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Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
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Theory of Multiple Intelligences
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Collaborative Creativity Theory
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General Intelligence Theory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Collaborative Creativity Theory emphasizes the importance of collaboration and the exchange of ideas among individuals as a key factor in creativity, suggesting that creativity is often enhanced when people work together and share their perspectives.
Which theory of collective behavior emphasizes the role of shared beliefs and values in shaping collective action?
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Value-Added Theory
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Resource Mobilization Theory
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Emergent Norm Theory
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Social Identity Theory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Emergent Norm Theory proposes that collective behavior arises from the spontaneous emergence of shared norms and values within a group.
Which theory of collective behavior focuses on the role of social identity in shaping collective action?
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Value-Added Theory
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Resource Mobilization Theory
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Emergent Norm Theory
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Social Identity Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Social Identity Theory proposes that individuals' sense of belonging to a particular social group influences their collective behavior.
According to Value-Added Theory, what is the key factor that distinguishes successful social movements from unsuccessful ones?
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Shared Beliefs and Values
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Emotional Contagion
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Access to Resources
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Social Identity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Value-Added Theory argues that successful social movements are characterized by strong shared beliefs and values among their members.
Which theory of collective behavior emphasizes the role of emotional contagion in shaping collective action?
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Value-Added Theory
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Resource Mobilization Theory
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Emergent Norm Theory
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Contagion Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Contagion Theory proposes that collective behavior is spread through emotional contagion, where emotions and behaviors are transmitted from one individual to another.
According to Emergent Norm Theory, what is the key factor that leads to the emergence of shared norms and values within a group?
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Shared Beliefs and Values
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Emotional Contagion
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Access to Resources
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Social Identity
Correct answer
Explanation
Emergent Norm Theory argues that shared norms and values emerge through social interaction, where individuals negotiate and agree upon common expectations and behaviors.
Which theory of collective behavior focuses on the role of social networks in shaping collective action?
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Value-Added Theory
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Resource Mobilization Theory
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Network Theory
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Social Identity Theory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Network Theory proposes that social networks play a crucial role in facilitating communication, resource sharing, and mobilization of collective action.
Which theory of collective behavior emphasizes the role of social control in shaping collective action?
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Value-Added Theory
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Resource Mobilization Theory
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Social Control Theory
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Social Identity Theory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Social Control Theory proposes that collective behavior is shaped by social control mechanisms, such as laws, norms, and sanctions, that aim to maintain social order.
According to Emergent Norm Theory, what is the key factor that leads to the emergence of shared norms and values within a group?
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Shared Beliefs and Values
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Emotional Contagion
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Access to Resources
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Social Identity
Correct answer
Explanation
Emergent Norm Theory argues that shared norms and values emerge through social interaction, where individuals negotiate and agree upon common expectations and behaviors.
Which theory of collective behavior emphasizes the role of culture in shaping collective action?
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Value-Added Theory
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Resource Mobilization Theory
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Cultural Theory
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Social Identity Theory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural Theory proposes that collective behavior is shaped by cultural values, beliefs, and practices that influence individuals' perceptions of the world and their actions.
Which learning theory emphasizes the importance of social interaction and collaboration in the learning process?
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Behaviorism
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Cognitivism
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Constructivism
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Social learning theory
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Humanism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of social interaction, observation, and imitation in the learning process. It highlights the importance of collaboration and peer interactions in shaping students' understanding and behaviors.
Which theory suggests that older adults experience less intense emotions due to a decline in the intensity of emotional experiences?
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Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
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Emotion Regulation Theory
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Disengagement Theory
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Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory posits that older adults prioritize emotionally meaningful relationships and activities, leading to less intense but more positive emotional experiences.
Which theory suggests that older adults use emotion regulation strategies to cope with the challenges of aging?
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Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
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Emotion Regulation Theory
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Disengagement Theory
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Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Emotion Regulation Theory proposes that older adults employ various strategies to manage their emotions, such as reappraisal, suppression, and acceptance.
Which theory suggests that older adults withdraw from social activities and relationships as they age?
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Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
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Emotion Regulation Theory
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Disengagement Theory
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Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Disengagement Theory proposes that older adults gradually withdraw from social activities and relationships as they age, leading to a decrease in emotional experiences.