Social Science ยท General Awareness
Psychological and Sociological Theories
2,263 Questions
Psychological and sociological theories questions explore concepts like aging processes, intelligence, and human behavior. These topics are crucial for understanding cognitive development and social interactions. They often appear in civil services and state public service commission examinations testing conceptual clarity.
Aging theoriesBehavioral psychology theoriesFamily systems theoryMedia and culture theoriesPolitical behavior motivationsLanguage learning processes
Psychological and Sociological Theories Questions
Which theory of social networks focuses on the role of social exchange in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Network Centrality Theory
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social Exchange Theory focuses on the role of social exchange in shaping network ties, arguing that individuals form ties with others based on the perceived costs and benefits of the relationship.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of weak ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Granovetter's Strength of Weak Ties Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Granovetter's Strength of Weak Ties Theory emphasizes the importance of weak ties, arguing that these ties can provide access to new information and resources that are not available through strong ties.
Which theory of social networks focuses on the role of social capital in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Social Capital Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Social Capital Theory focuses on the role of social capital in shaping network ties, arguing that individuals with high levels of social capital have access to greater resources and opportunities.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of network embeddedness?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Granovetter's Embeddedness Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Granovetter's Embeddedness Theory emphasizes the importance of network embeddedness, arguing that economic action is embedded in social networks and that these networks shape the outcomes of economic transactions.
Which theory of social networks focuses on the role of network closure in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Burt's Structural Closure Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Burt's Structural Closure Theory focuses on the role of network closure in shaping network ties, arguing that individuals who occupy positions in closed networks have greater access to information and resources.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of network brokerage?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Burt's Network Brokerage Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Burt's Network Brokerage Theory emphasizes the importance of network brokerage, arguing that individuals who occupy positions that bridge structural holes have greater access to information and resources.
Which theory of social networks focuses on the role of network homophily in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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McPherson's Homophily Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
McPherson's Homophily Theory focuses on the role of network homophily in shaping network ties, arguing that individuals tend to form ties with others who are similar to them in terms of social characteristics.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of network segregation in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Blau's Social Segregation Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Blau's Social Segregation Theory emphasizes the importance of network segregation in shaping network ties, arguing that individuals tend to form ties with others who are similar to them in terms of social characteristics.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of network inequality in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Network Inequality Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Network Inequality Theory emphasizes the importance of network inequality in shaping network ties, arguing that individuals with high levels of network resources have greater access to information, resources, and power.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of network dynamics in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Network Dynamics Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Network Dynamics Theory emphasizes the importance of network dynamics in shaping network ties, arguing that network ties are constantly changing and evolving over time.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of network evolution in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Network Evolution Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Network Evolution Theory emphasizes the importance of network evolution in shaping network ties, arguing that networks are constantly evolving and changing over time.
Which theory of social networks emphasizes the importance of network resilience in shaping network ties?
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Social Exchange Theory
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Social Identity Theory
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Structural Hole Theory
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Network Resilience Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Network Resilience Theory emphasizes the importance of network resilience in shaping network ties, arguing that networks are able to withstand and recover from disruptions.
Which theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and environmental factors in language acquisition?
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Nativism
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Behaviorism
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Constructivism
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Interactionism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Interactionism, also known as the Social Interactionist Theory, stresses the importance of social interactions and environmental factors in shaping language development.
Which theory emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in shaping language acquisition, including the influence of family, peers, and the broader community?
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Nativism
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Behaviorism
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Constructivism
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Sociocultural Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sociocultural Theory emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in shaping language acquisition, including the influence of family, peers, and the broader community.
Which theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in learning?
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Behaviorism
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Cognitivism
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Constructivism
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Social Learning Theory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Social Learning Theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the role of observation, imitation, and modeling in learning. It suggests that individuals learn by observing and imitating the behaviors of others.