Programming Languages and Compilers

In a structure oriented language a program is divided into small programs called functions. C functions are basic building blocks in a program. All C programs are written using functions to improve reusability, understandability and to keep track on them. A large C program is divided into basic building blocks called C function. C function contains set of instructions enclosed by “{}” which performs specific operation in a C program. Actually, Collection of these functions creates a C program.

It is a software program that converts a complete software program written in a high-level language into machine language.

Robotics is fundamentally based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), which enables robots to perceive, process information, and make autonomous decisions. While robotics uses various technologies, AI provides the cognitive framework that allows machines to perform complex tasks. Cobalt is a material, MySQL is a database system, and 'All of the above' is incorrect since only AI is the foundational field.

All are the server side scripting languages.

Computer system used a binary language because binary is a low level language. Binary base = 2

Unified Modeling Language is the graphical modeling language that provides us with syntax for describing the major elements of software systems.

Spooler is not a utility.

C++ is a multi-paradigm language that supports object-oriented programming (classes, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation). While it also supports procedural and generic programming, its classification as an Object-Oriented Language is correct because it provides complete OOP features including classes, objects, inheritance, and virtual functions.

Pascal is a traditional procedural programming language without native support for OOP features like classes, inheritance, or polymorphism. C++, C#, and Java were designed as object-oriented languages from their inception.

UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a language for modeling, visualizing, specifying, constructuing and documenting the artifacts of a software intensive system.

This means that it is possible to map from a model in the UML to a programming language such as JAVA, C++ or VB, or even to table in the relational database or the persistent store of an object oriented database.

Lexical analyzer reads the source program one character at a time, carving the source program into a sequence of atomic units called tokens.

Syntax analyzer phase imposes on a token a tree like structure called as parse tree.

Macro is a unit of specification for program generation through expansion.