Programming Fundamentals

Formal parameters are the variables that receive the incoming values in a function.

This is the correct use of short hand operator to increment the variable on the left-hand side with some particular value.

The default statement is optional and, if it is missing or not present, no action takes place if all matches fail.

The test expression is an expression whose truth value decides whether the loop-body will be executed or not.

Enumeration data type associates integer constants to names.

Reference variable is used in C++ to assign alternate name or alias to existing variable.

This operator cannot be overloaded in C++ to perform any additional function.

This statement is used to declare pre-processor constant statement in C++.

This is the looping structure in C++ which excecutes its body until the condition specified in the while statement becomes false.

Function scope is the scope of variable declared in outermost block of a function.

'Break' statement is used to exit from the loop statement in the program whereas 'Continue' is used to skip the specified iteration from the loop statement.

This header file is included to perform character functions like isalnum(), isdigit(), islower() etc. in the program.

It is used to ensure that whether a certain name is defined as a macro

This operator is used to access the structure members.

All of the above are true statements.