General Awareness

Professional and Research Ethics

4,732 Questions

This topic explores various aspects of professional and research ethics. It includes questions on participant privacy, artificial intelligence, and moral responsibilities in research. These questions are highly relevant for academic and government job examinations.

Research privacyArtificial intelligence ethicsCultural ethicsProfessional responsibility

Professional and Research Ethics Questions

Multiple choice

To prevent ethical abuse in psychological research, the APA has suggested that

  1. psychologists must treat all subjects with respect and concern for the subject's dignity

  2. psychologists must avoid deception to use the human subjects

  3. all data collected from a person must be made public

  4. all psychological harm to subjects must be corrected by counselling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The APA ethical principles emphasize treating research participants with respect for their dignity and worth. This includes informed consent, confidentiality, and minimizing harm. Deception is sometimes permitted with justification, data is not made public, and counselling cannot undo all harm. Respect for participants' dignity is fundamental.

Multiple choice

Three major ethical concerns of psychological researchers are deception, lasting harm to subjects and

  1. morality of the question under investigation

  2. loss of future research possibilities

  3. falsified results

  4. invasion of privacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The three major ethical concerns in psychological research are deception, lasting harm to subjects, and invasion of privacy. Deception involves misleading participants, lasting harm refers to enduring negative effects, and privacy invasion involves unauthorized disclosure of personal information. These form the core of the APA ethical framework.

Multiple choice

Anonymity of the research participant implies that

  1. identity of the participant will not be revealed to anyone

  2. the information provided by the participant will not be shared with anyone

  3. consent from the participants will be taken before collection of any data from them

  4. participation in the research will be only on the basis of volunteering for participation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anonymity is one of the ethical components of research and requires the researcher to keep the identity of the research subject anonymous by not revealing it to anybody.

Multiple choice

Directions: Choose the correct course of action.

A medical researcher from your university researched his medical paper by using the facilities and lab of a renowned medical college. He has since published the research paper in many national and international forums but has failed to acknowledge the medical college where he did his research, or the senior professor who acted as his mentor during research. The concerned medical college has now written to all the concerned journals (where the research paper was published) and to you to protest the breach of ethics by the researcher. As the Dean of the University, what will be an ethical decision on your part?

  1. Suspend the researcher pending an inquiry into the entire episode.

  2. State that it is at the researcher’s discretion whether or not he wants to acknowledge the place of research and the mentor.

  3. Ask the researcher to furnish a written apology for the oversight.

  4. Wait till the responses from national and international journals come in. If they have no problem, no one else should.

  5. Fine the researcher heavily so that he does not repeat same in future.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement III is the ethical way to tackle the situation. Being Dean, the error of non-acknowledgement needs to be rectified. Suspending, imposing a fine or ignoring the situation as given in the rest of the statements is not correct.

Multiple choice

Ethical considerations...

  1. Asana

  2. Yamas

  3. Pratyahara

  4. Niyamas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Yamas are the first limb of yoga, representing ethical standards and moral duties.

Multiple choice biography and autobiography writing english

Which of the following should not be included in a professional biography?

  1. Details of the person's contribution to society

  2. Details of the person's home address

  3. Details of the early childhood years of the person

  4. Details of the person's greatest achievements
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A professional biography contains what he/she has experienced, the achievements and failures or the details of the person's contribution to society, details of the past or early childhood. Here Option A, C and D provide the important factor that should be included in a professional biography. 

Whereas Option B - details of one's home address doesn't help in his/her professional grounds and has no relevance in being used in a professional biography. Therefore option B is the correct answer.

Multiple choice biography and autobiography writing english

Out of the given options, what would you not include in a biography?

  1. The date of birth of a person

  2. The achievements of the person

  3. Details of the person's career

  4. Your views on the person's life choices
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The correct answer is Option D.

A biography is an account of someone's life written by someone else.
It is only the story of the person and does not include the writer's personal views of the writer.
The given question is on what is not included in a biography. Thus as explained above Option D is the correct answer.

Multiple choice zoology biotechnology and its applications transgenic animals transgenic organisms applications of biotechnology

Which of the following is the ethics for the research with animals?

  1. Surgical procedure under appropriate anesthesia

  2. Research with professional standard

  3. Any animal can be used

  4. Both A and B
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
Anesthesia enables a animals to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain.
Bioscience community accepts that animals should be used for research only within an ethical framework.

Multiple choice

What are some of the ethical considerations associated with using GIS?

  1. Privacy and confidentiality

  2. Accuracy and reliability

  3. Bias and discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of ethical considerations associated with using GIS, including privacy and confidentiality, accuracy and reliability, and bias and discrimination.

Multiple choice

What are the ethical considerations related to the sale and purchase of artworks?

  1. The disclosure of any known defects or restorations in the artwork

  2. The authenticity of the artwork

  3. The provenance of the artwork

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethical considerations in the sale and purchase of artworks include the disclosure of any known defects or restorations, the authenticity of the artwork, and its provenance.

Multiple choice

What are the ethical considerations related to the use of technology in art conservation?

  1. The potential impact of technology on the artwork's material integrity

  2. The accuracy and reliability of technology in assessing and treating artworks

  3. The accessibility and affordability of technology for conservators

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethical considerations related to the use of technology in art conservation include the potential impact on the artwork's material integrity, the accuracy and reliability of technology, and its accessibility and affordability for conservators.

Multiple choice

What are the ethical considerations related to the repatriation of cultural artifacts to their countries of origin?

  1. The recognition of the cultural and historical significance of the artifacts

  2. The rights of indigenous peoples and communities to their cultural heritage

  3. The potential impact of repatriation on the host country's cultural institutions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethical considerations related to the repatriation of cultural artifacts include the recognition of their cultural and historical significance, the rights of indigenous peoples and communities to their cultural heritage, and the potential impact on the host country's cultural institutions.

Multiple choice

What are the ethical considerations related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in art conservation?

  1. The potential impact of AI on the role and expertise of human conservators

  2. The accuracy and reliability of AI in assessing and treating artworks

  3. The potential bias and discrimination in AI algorithms

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ethical considerations related to the use of AI in art conservation include the potential impact on human conservators, the accuracy and reliability of AI, and the potential for bias and discrimination in AI algorithms.