Biology
Pregnancy and Childbirth
996 Questions
This hub covers essential biology questions on pregnancy, fetal development, and childbirth. Topics include the placenta, maternal physiology, and the stages of labor. These concepts are frequently tested in general science sections of various competitive examinations.
Placenta and fetal nutritionStages of laborMaternal immune systemPregnancy complications
Pregnancy and Childbirth Questions
How is placental abruption diagnosed?
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Ultrasound
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Blood tests
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Physical examination
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ultrasound, blood tests, and a physical examination are all used to diagnose placental abruption.
What is the treatment for placental abruption?
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Bed rest
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Blood transfusion
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Emergency delivery
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bed rest, blood transfusion, and emergency delivery are all used to treat placental abruption.
What is the prognosis for placental abruption?
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Good
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Fair
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Poor
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Depends on the severity of the abruption
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The prognosis for placental abruption depends on the severity of the abruption.
What is the best way to prevent placental abruption?
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There is no way to prevent placental abruption
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Avoid trauma
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Get regular prenatal care
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There is no way to prevent placental abruption, but avoiding trauma, getting regular prenatal care, and managing risk factors can help reduce the risk.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for placental abruption?
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Smoking
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Alcohol consumption
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Advanced maternal age
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Multiple pregnancies
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Alcohol consumption is not a risk factor for placental abruption.
What is the most common type of placental abruption?
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Complete placental abruption
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Partial placental abruption
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Central placental abruption
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Marginal placental abruption
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Marginal placental abruption is the most common type of placental abruption.
Which of the following is a sign of a severe placental abruption?
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Abdominal pain
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Vaginal bleeding
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Uterine tenderness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine tenderness are all signs of a severe placental abruption.
What is the most common cause of death in placental abruption?
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Fetal death
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Maternal death
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Both fetal and maternal death
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fetal death is the most common cause of death in placental abruption.
Which of the following is NOT a treatment for placental abruption?
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Bed rest
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Blood transfusion
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Emergency delivery
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Antibiotics
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Antibiotics are not a treatment for placental abruption.
What is the long-term prognosis for a woman who has had placental abruption?
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Good
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Fair
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Poor
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Depends on the severity of the abruption
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The long-term prognosis for a woman who has had placental abruption depends on the severity of the abruption.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for recurrent placental abruption?
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Advanced maternal age
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Multiple pregnancies
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History of placental abruption
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Smoking
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Smoking is not a risk factor for recurrent placental abruption.
Which of the following is a risk factor for neonatal seizures?
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Prematurity
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Low birth weight
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Maternal infection
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Prematurity, low birth weight, and maternal infection are all risk factors for neonatal seizures.
What is the most common method of abortion in the United States?
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Surgical abortion
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Medical abortion
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Aspiration abortion
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Dilation and evacuation abortion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Surgical abortion is the most common method of abortion in the United States, accounting for about 90% of all abortions.
What is the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act?
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A law that prohibits abortion after 20 weeks of gestation
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A law that prohibits abortion in cases of rape or incest
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A law that prohibits the use of certain methods of abortion
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A law that allows states to set their own abortion laws
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act is a law that prohibits the use of certain methods of abortion, including intact dilation and extraction abortion.
What are the long-term effects of abortion on women's physical health?
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Increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease
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Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy
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Increased risk of infertility
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The long-term effects of abortion on women's physical health include increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease, increased risk of ectopic pregnancy, and increased risk of infertility.