History · Civics Polity

Postwar US Foreign Policy

1,765 Questions

Study the evolution of global geopolitics through questions on postwar United States foreign policy. This includes key Cold War events, international coalitions, and diplomatic doctrines. Use these practice questions to master modern history for your upcoming assessments.

Cold War conflictsUS international relationsNuclear weapons programsDiplomatic doctrines

Postwar US Foreign Policy Questions

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

How did the Soviet Union respond to the formation of the North Atlantic  Treaty Organization(NATO)?

  1. Providing military assistance to the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO).

  2. Forming the Warsaw Pact.

  3. Giving financial aid to Central Treaty Organization (CENTO).

  4. Joining the Alliance for Progress.

  5. Sending advisers to the Organization of American States (OAS).
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Warsaw Pact, formally known as the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was a collective defence treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland between the Soviet Union and seven Eastern Bloc satellite states of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, the regional economic organization for the socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which among the following presents the selected events of the Cold war listed in the proper chronological order?

  1. The Berlin Airlift; the establishment of NATO; the Warsaw Pact; the Bay of Pigs invasion

  2. The establishment of NATO; the Bay of Pigs invasion; the Berlin Airlift; the Warsaw Pact

  3. The Warsaw Pact; the Bay of pigs invasion; the Berlin Airlift; the establishment of NATO

  4. The Bay of Pigs invasion; the Berlin Airlift; the establishment of NATO; the Warsaw Pact

  5. The Berlin Airlift; the Bay of Pigs invasion; the Warsaw Pact; the establishment of NATO
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Berlin Airlift; the establishment of NATO; the Warsaw Pact; the Bay of Pigs invasion.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

NATO was formed after World War II primarily to __________.

  1. assist emerging nations in Asia

  2. stop the spread of Communism in Europe

  3. promote democratic reforms in Latin America

  4. provide economic aid to war-torn nations in Europe

  5. halt the growth of fascism in southern Africa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NATO was formed after World War II primarily to provide economic aid to war-torn nations in Europe.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

The destruction of the Berlin Wall in 1989 is symbolic of the _____.

  1. Declining power of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

  2. Fall of the Weimar Republic

  3. Collapse of the European Union

  4. End of the Soviet domination of Eastern Europe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Berlin Wall was a symbol of Soviet control over Eastern Europe. The destruction of the wall symbolized the weakening of that control, as the Soviet Union began to break apart.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Between which two countries did the cold war begin?
This question has multiple answers.

  1. India

  2. USSR

  3. USA

  4. China
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B,C Correct answer
Explanation

The Cold War was defined by the ideological and geopolitical rivalry between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, following World War II.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which among the following statements about the Cold war is wrong?

  1. Rivalry between US and USSR

  2. USA and USSR engaged in direct war

  3. Triggering off an arms race

  4. An ideological war between the two super powers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Cold War is defined by the absence of direct military conflict (hot war) between the USA and the USSR, as they engaged in proxy wars and ideological competition instead.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Arrange the following events in chronological order 
(I) Warsaw Treaty
(II) SEATO Treaty
(III) Paris Summit
(IV) NATO Treaty

  1. (IV), (I), (II), (III)

  2. (IV), (II), (I), (III)

  3. (III), (IV), (I), (II)

  4. (III), (II), (I), (IV)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

NATO treaty was founded on 4th April 1949.

SEATO treaty was founded on 8th September 1954. 
Warsaw treaty was founded in May 1955.
The Paris summit took place in May 1960.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which treaty got America and its alliance together?

  1. SEATO treaty

  2. CENTO treaty

  3. NATO treaty

  4. Warsaw treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

America and its alliance came together by NATO treaty. America planned one scheme as apart of defence against Russia.NATO treaty was formulated on the basis of defence and economical policy.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

You knock over the first one, and what will happen to the last one is a certainty that it will go over very quickly. This statement by Dwight D. Eisenhower became known as the _____.

  1. Red Scare

  2. Domino theory

  3. Fallout theory

  4. Fail-safe theory

  5. Dr. Strangelove theory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The domino theory was a theory prominent from the 1950s to the 1980s that posited that if one country in a region came under the influence of communism, then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Our diplomats and their advisers . . . lost sight of our tremendous stake in a non-Communist China .... This House must now assume the responsibility of preventing the onrushing tide of communism from engulfing all of Asia. The speaker probably issued this statement to the House of Representatives on the eve of which of the following?

  1. Russo-Japanese War

  2. Korean War

  3. Persian Gulf War

  4. World War II

  5. Second Sino-Japanese War
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Korean war-The Korean War was a war between North Korea and South Korea. The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following a series of clashes along the border. As a product of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, Korea had been split into two sovereign states in 1948.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

The U.S. government allocated massive sums of money to math and science the 1950s in response to which of the following?

  1. The Soviet Union landing men on the moon

  2. Fidel Castro coming to power in Cuba

  3. The Soviet Union developing the world's first hydrogen bomb

  4. The Soviet satellite Sputnik successfully orbiting the earth

  5. The United States failing to produce a Nobel Prize winner in science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The U.S. government allocated massive sums of money to math and science the 1950s in response to The Soviet satellite Sputnik successfully orbiting the earth.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which of the following was imposed to stop the spread of communism in the Middle East during the Cold War?

  1. The Stimson Doctrine

  2. The Open Door Policy

  3. The Eisenhower Doctrine

  4. The Truman Doctrine

  5. Big Stick Diplomacy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Eisenhower Doctrine, a country could request American economic assistance and/or aid from U.S. military forces if it was being threatened by armed aggression from another state. Eisenhower singled out the Soviet threat in his doctrine by authorizing the commitment of U.S. forces “to secure and protect the territorial integrity and political independence of such nations, requesting such aid against overt armed aggression from any nation controlled by international communism.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

The Soviet Union responded to the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) by _________.

  1. providing military assistance to the Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO)

  2. forming the Warsaw Pact

  3. giving financial aid to Central Treaty Organization (CENTO)

  4. joining the Alliance for Progress

  5. sending advisers to the Organization of American States (OAS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Soviet Union responded to the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) by forming the Warsaw Pact.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which of the following statement explains Glasnost?

  1. Is intended to reduce armament through Perestroika

  2. Is like sliding the lid to let steam off by restructuring Soviet Economy through Perestroika

  3. Stems from Soviet Union's need to reduce armament in order to restructure Soviet Economy i.e Perestroika

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Glasnost literally means openness and was a policy of increased transparency in government institutions and activities in the USSR. Option B describes the metaphor of releasing steam, which is often used to explain the purpose of these reforms.

Multiple choice political science world after 1945 cold war aftermath of world war -ii events in the 20th century the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which of the following events did not occur due to the cold war?

  1. Partition of Germany

  2. Indo-China War

  3. Partition of Korea

  4. America-Iraq war
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Cold War had grown out of post-World War II tensions between the two nations.  This rivalry was between the United States and the Soviet Union. It lasted for much of the second half of the 20th century. It heightened tensions and a series of international incidents that brought the world’s superpowers to the brink of disaster.

Following are some of the important events that occurred during the cold war:-

  • Partitioning of Germany
  • Division of Germany and Austria into four zones
  • United States dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
  • Vietnam became an independent republic.
  • Formation of West Germany
  • Partition of Korea
  • End of Soviet Union
  • Indo- China war