Civics Polity
Political Systems and Government
1,823 Questions
Political systems and government frameworks determine how power is distributed and exercised within a society. This topic covers concepts like democracies, republics, meritocracies, and the separation of powers. It is a vital part of the polity syllabus for various competitive examinations.
Types of governmentSeparation of powersPolitical legitimacyDelegation of authorityDecision making structures
Political Systems and Government Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The federal government's primary role is to oversee interstate commerce (trade between states) and national concerns, not just activities within individual states.
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People have the supreme right to make decisions
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Head of the state is an elected person
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People should live like brothers and sisters
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The government will not favour any religion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sovereign means that a country has the supreme right to make its own decisions, both internally and externally, without any external interference.
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republic
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democracy
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monarchy
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none of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A monarchy is a form of government where a single person, usually a king or queen, holds supreme authority.
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private property
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common property
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public property
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open accesss
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A political region is defined by governmental or administrative boundaries, such as countries, states, or provinces, rather than a specific form of leadership like a monarchy. Regions can be democracies, republics, or autocracies, making the absolute statement false.
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Democracy
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Federalism
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Universal Adult Franchise
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Monarchy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units, such as states or provinces.
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parliamentary
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presidential
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oligarchy
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totalitarian
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India follows a parliamentary system of government, where the executive is accountable to the legislature.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The executive branch of the government is responsible for the administration and enforcement of laws.
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National Concern
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Economic concern
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Both
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None
D
Correct answer
Explanation
State governments have the authority to make laws on subjects listed in the State List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, which covers local and regional concerns, not national or economic ones exclusively.
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Arbitrary
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Polity
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Ideal
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None
C
Correct answer
Explanation
An ideal is a standard or principle that is regarded as perfect or excellent, serving as a goal to strive toward.
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Legislative
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Judiciary
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Executive
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None
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Organs of the state
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Three organs of state
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Separation of powers
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Three organs of the country
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The division of the state into three distinct branches (the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary) is known as the separation of powers.
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Decisions for a particular area
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Checks on the other levels of government
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Having multiple levels of government, such as federal and state systems, provides targeted decision-making for specific geographic areas and establishes vital checks and balances to prevent abuse of power. Therefore, all listed reasons justify a multi-tiered government.
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One level of government
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Three levels of government
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Two levels of government
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More than one level of government
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, meaning there is more than one level of government.