Civics Polity ยท Economics
Political and Economic Systems
1,968 Questions
Political and economic systems cover governance structures, economic ideologies, and class dynamics. Questions often explore capitalism, feudalism, totalitarianism, and libertarianism. This topic is essential for civil services and university entrance examinations, testing both political science and economics principles.
Political ideologiesTotalitarianism characteristicsCapitalism and anarchismMode of productionSocial class structures
Political and Economic Systems Questions
In Ursula K. Le Guin's 'The Dispossessed', what is the name of the anarchist society that values equality and cooperation?
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Anarchres
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Urras
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Terra
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Anarres
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anarres is the anarchist society in 'The Dispossessed' where individuals live in harmony with nature and prioritize cooperation over competition.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where authoritarian regimes use economic development as a tool to legitimize their rule and maintain political stability?
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Authoritarian developmentalism
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Economic authoritarianism
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Developmental dictatorship
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Modernization theory
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Authoritarian developmentalism refers to the phenomenon where authoritarian regimes use economic development as a tool to legitimize their rule and maintain political stability, often prioritizing economic growth over political liberalization.
Which of the following is NOT a common strategy employed by authoritarian regimes to promote economic development?
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Central planning
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State-led industrialization
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Privatization
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Foreign direct investment
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Privatization is not typically employed by authoritarian regimes as a strategy to promote economic development, as it involves the transfer of state-owned assets to private ownership, which is often seen as undermining the regime's control over the economy.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where authoritarian regimes use social welfare programs to gain popular support and legitimize their rule?
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Social authoritarianism
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Welfare authoritarianism
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Paternalistic authoritarianism
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Populist authoritarianism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Welfare authoritarianism refers to the phenomenon where authoritarian regimes use social welfare programs to gain popular support and legitimize their rule, often providing basic services and benefits to the population in exchange for political loyalty.
What are the three main types of economic systems?
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Traditional, command, and market
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Capitalist, socialist, and mixed
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Developed, developing, and underdeveloped
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Public, private, and nonprofit
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main types of economic systems are traditional, command, and market. Traditional economic systems are based on customs and traditions, command economic systems are controlled by a central authority, and market economic systems are based on the forces of supply and demand.
What is the term used to describe a situation where a small group of wealthy individuals or families have disproportionate influence over a country's political and economic system?
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Kleptocracy
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Plutocracy
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Oligopoly
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Monopoly
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Plutocracy is a term used to describe a situation where a small group of wealthy individuals or families have disproportionate influence over a country's political and economic system.
What is the term used to describe a situation where a small group of individuals or families control a large portion of a country's wealth and resources?
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Oligopoly
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Monopoly
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Plutocracy
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Kleptocracy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Plutocracy is a term used to describe a situation where a small group of individuals or families control a large portion of a country's wealth and resources, often leading to political influence and social inequality.
What are the two main dimensions of political identity?
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Left-right and authoritarian-libertarian.
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Liberal-conservative and progressive-regressive.
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Socialist-capitalist and nationalist-internationalist.
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Environmentalist-anti-environmentalist and pro-life-pro-choice.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The two main dimensions of political identity are left-right and authoritarian-libertarian. The left-right dimension represents an individual's position on economic issues, with the left favoring government intervention in the economy and the right favoring free markets. The authoritarian-libertarian dimension represents an individual's position on social issues, with authoritarians favoring social order and conformity and libertarians favoring individual freedom and autonomy.
What is the central tenet of anarchism?
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The belief in a stateless society
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The belief in a strong central government
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The belief in a free-market economy
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The belief in a socialist society
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for the abolition of the state and all forms of involuntary coercion.
What is the name of the anarchist school of thought that emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and self-determination?
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Anarcho-capitalism
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Anarcho-communism
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Anarcho-syndicalism
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Individualist anarchism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Individualist anarchism is a school of thought that emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy and self-determination.
What is the name of the anarchist school of thought that emphasizes the importance of workers' self-management and control over the means of production?
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Anarcho-capitalism
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Anarcho-communism
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Anarcho-syndicalism
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Individualist anarchism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Anarcho-syndicalism is a school of thought that emphasizes the importance of workers' self-management and control over the means of production.
What is the name of the anarchist school of thought that emphasizes the importance of non-violence and pacifism?
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Anarcho-capitalism
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Anarcho-communism
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Anarcho-syndicalism
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Christian anarchism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Christian anarchism is a school of thought that emphasizes the importance of non-violence and pacifism.
What is the name of the anarchist school of thought that emphasizes the importance of cultural diversity and the right to self-determination for indigenous peoples?
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Anarcho-capitalism
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Anarcho-communism
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Anarcho-syndicalism
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Indigenous anarchism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indigenous anarchism is a school of thought that emphasizes the importance of cultural diversity and the right to self-determination for indigenous peoples.
What is the name of the anarchist school of thought that emphasizes the importance of interspecies solidarity and the rights of animals?
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Anarcho-capitalism
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Anarcho-communism
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Anarcho-syndicalism
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Animal liberation anarchism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Animal liberation anarchism is a school of thought that emphasizes the importance of interspecies solidarity and the rights of animals.
What is the economic system typically associated with totalitarianism?
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Capitalism
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Socialism
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Communism
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Mixed economy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Totalitarianism is typically associated with communism, an economic system in which the government controls the means of production and distribution of goods and services.