Biology
Plant Biology and Classification
1,473 Questions
Plant Biology and Classification deals with the taxonomy, evolution, and morphological features of the plant kingdom. This collection offers practice questions on plant groups, taxonomic hierarchies, and specific plant characteristics. The questions are tailored for students preparing for biology competitive exams.
Plant taxonomyPteridophytesAngiospermsPlant morphologyAlgae and bryophytesClassification systems
Plant Biology and Classification Questions
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Chlamydomonas, Fucus and Ulothrix
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Geledium, Spirogyra and Chara
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Fucus, Ulothrix and Geledium
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Chlamydomonas, Ulothrix, Spirogyra and Chara
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Fucus, Chara, Geledium and Spirogyra
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is the correct answer as all of these algae belong to the Chlorophyceae class.
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Liverworts
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Phaeophyceae
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Chlorophyceae
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Peat
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None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct. Peat is obtained from species of Sphagnum which is a moss. Peat has been in use as fuel. Peat is also used as packing material for shipment of living materials because peat has good capacity to hold water.
Match the following:
| |
|
|
|
| 1 |
Phylogenetic Classification |
a |
Based on Chemical contituents |
| 2 |
Numerical Taxonomy |
b |
Based on Evolutionary Relation |
| 3 |
Cytotaxonomy |
c |
Based on all observable characteristics. |
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1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - b
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1 - b, 2 - c, 3 - a
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1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a
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1 - b, 2 - a, 3 - c
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1 - c, 2 - a, 3 - b
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct. All are matched correctly.
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Engler and Prantl
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Whittaker
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Linnaeus
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Bentham and Hooker
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Whittaker (1969) gave the 'five kingdom classification' based on which he classified living organisms in five groups: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.
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Plantae and Animalia
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Monera and Animalia
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Protista and Animalia
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Protista and Plantae
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Two kingdoms constantly figured in all biological classifications are
Plantae and Animalia.
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Nepenthes
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Utricularia
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Dionaea
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Drosera
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Its tentacles are sensitive and give the appearance of dew, so its common name is sundew.
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Lathyrus
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Convolvulus
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Tinospora
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Pothos
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This plant has tendrillar climbers.
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Cephaleuros
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Chara
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Cladophora
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Zostera
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cephaleuros is a parasitic green alga that causes red rust disease on various economic plants including tea, coffee, mango, and pepper. It penetrates host tissues and derives nutrients, causing characteristic red-colored pustules on leaves. Chara and Cladophora are free-living, non-parasitic green algae found in freshwater. Zostera is a marine seagrass (a flowering plant, not an alga) and is not parasitic.
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Oogonia
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Archegonia
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Anthridia
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Egg apparatus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The female sex organ is called archegonia in bryophytes.
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Sporangiophores
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Sporophylls
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Strobili
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Pollens
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sporophylls are leaves that bear sporangia.
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Chara and Aulosira
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Chara and Chlorella
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Aulosira and Chlorella
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Pelvetia and Chlorella
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Pelvetia and Chara
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, this is correct answer.
Chara and Aulosira are larivicidal algae. They do not allow mosquito larva to grow.
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Gelidium and Fucus
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Batrachospermum and Gelidium
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Vaucheria and Nostoc
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Laminaria and Fucus
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Nostoc and Laminaria
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Laminaria is a genus of several species of brown algae, all sharing the common name kelp.
Fucus is a genus of brown algae found in the intertidal zones of rocky seashores almost throughout the world.
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Ulva
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Laminaria
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Spirogyra
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Digenia
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Sargassum
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Laminaria is used as surgical tool in the opening of wound due to its gentle swelling property.
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Only 1, 2 and 3
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Only 1, 3 and 5
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Only 2, 3 and 4
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Only 2, 4 and 5
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Only 3, 4 and 5
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Certain algae like Macrocystis, Laminaria, Ascophyllum, Lessonia are used for alginates extraction.
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Only 1 and 2
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Only 1 and 3
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Only 1 and 4
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Only 2 and 3
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Only 3 and 4
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Laminaria is a rich source of iodine. Polysiphonia is a rich source of bromine.