Physics ยท General Awareness
Physics Measuring Instruments
1,123 Questions
Physics measuring instruments are essential tools used to measure various physical quantities. This topic covers devices like hygrometers, oscilloscopes, and sphygmomanometers. It is a highly scoring section in general science and general awareness examinations.
Pressure and humidity instrumentsElectrical measuring devicesMedical physics toolsNavigational instruments
Physics Measuring Instruments Questions
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Humidity
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Pressure
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Temperature
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Length
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A thermometer is a scientific instrument designed to measure temperature. It works on principles like thermal expansion of liquids (mercury or alcohol) or electrical resistance changes. Hygrometers measure humidity, barometers measure pressure, and rulers or tape measures measure length.
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Sound
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Air pressure
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Rainfall
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Shoe size
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A pluviometer is a scientific instrument used to measure rainfall and precipitation. It collects and quantifies the amount of liquid precipitation over time. Sound is measured by acoustic instruments, air pressure by barometers, and pluviometers are not related to shoe measurements.
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Ammeter
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Lactometer
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Manometer
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Saccharimeter
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A manometer is the specific instrument designed to measure pressure, particularly gas pressure or pressure differences. Ammeters measure electric current, lactometers check milk purity, and saccharimeters measure sugar concentration. Understanding instrument purposes is key in physics measurements.
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Quantity of Liqiud
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Lenght of light waves
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Length of cables
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Speed of ships
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Barometer
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Ammeter
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Manometer
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A manometer is specifically designed to measure gas pressure. A barometer measures atmospheric pressure only, while an ammeter measures electric current - neither is used for gas pressure measurement.
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Ammeter
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Anemometer
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Barometer
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An ammeter is the instrument specifically designed to measure the strength of electric current in a circuit. Anemometer measures wind speed, barometer measures atmospheric pressure.
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Barometer
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Audiometer
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Callipers
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Balometer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
An audiometer is the device used to measure the intensity of sound and test hearing acuity. Barometer measures pressure, callipers measure diameter, balometer is not a standard measuring instrument.
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Altimeter
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Anemometer
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Barometer
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Balometer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A barometer is the scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. Altimeter measures altitude, anemometer measures wind speed.
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Calorimeter
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Chronometer
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Callipers
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Barometer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Callipers (or calipers) are used to measure the inner and outer diameters of solid objects. Calorimeter measures heat, chronometer measures time, barometer measures pressure.
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Calorimeter
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Cryometer
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Chronometer
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Dynamo
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A chronometer is a precise timekeeping instrument used to determine longitude at sea by comparing local time to a reference time like GMT. Calorimeter measures heat, cryometer measures very low temperatures.
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Callipers
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Cardiogram
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Calorimeter
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Cryometer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A calorimeter is an apparatus used to measure quantities of heat. It quantifies thermal energy transferred during physical or chemical processes.
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Dynamo
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Edoscope
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Dynamometer
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Electrometer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A dynamometer measures electric power or mechanical force. It quantifies the power output or torque of engines and motors. Dynamo generates electricity, electrometer measures potential difference.
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Hygrometer
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Spectrometer
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speedometer
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Anemometer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
An anemometer is specifically designed to measure wind speed and direction. Hygrometers measure humidity, spectrometers analyze light spectra, and speedometers measure vehicle speed. The name comes from Greek 'anemos' (wind).
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Saccharimeter
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Ammeter
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Manometer
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Lactometer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A manometer is used to measure pressure, particularly gas pressure in closed systems. Saccharimeter measures sugar concentration in liquids, ammeter measures electric current, and lactometer measures the density of milk to check purity.
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Quantity of liquid
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Length of light waves
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Length of cables
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Speed of ships