Biology
Photosynthesis in Plants
1,508 Questions
Photosynthesis is the biological process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. This page contains practice questions covering essential topics like chlorophyll, light reactions, and the pathways specific to plants. This material is crucial for medical entrance exams and academic assessments.
Chlorophyll and pigmentsLight reactionsCalvin cycleCAM plantsElectron transportPhotosynthesis factors
Photosynthesis in Plants Questions
What is the primary source of energy for photosynthesis in plants?
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Infrared radiation
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Ultraviolet radiation
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Visible light
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X-rays
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Visible light is the primary source of energy for photosynthesis in plants, which convert it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.
What is the term for the process by which marine organisms produce oxygen through photosynthesis?
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Primary production
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Secondary production
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Tertiary production
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Quaternary production
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Primary production is the process by which marine organisms produce oxygen through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other organisms use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Primary production is the foundation of the marine food web.
What is the term used to describe the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
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Carbon Sequestration
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Carbon Fixation
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Carbon Capture and Storage
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Carbon Trading
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon Fixation is the process by which plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. This process converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds, which are used by plants for growth and energy production.
What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?
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Photosynthesis
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Cellular Respiration
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Fermentation
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Glycolysis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create glucose, which is a form of energy.
What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?
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Photosynthesis
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Cellular respiration
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Glycolysis
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Krebs cycle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.
What is the term used to describe the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?
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Photosynthesis
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Cellular Respiration
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Transpiration
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Nitrogen Fixation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen.
What is the process by which microorganisms convert inorganic compounds into organic compounds using energy from the sun?
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Photosynthesis
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Chemosynthesis
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Glycolysis
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Respiration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which microorganisms convert inorganic compounds into organic compounds using energy from the sun.
Which of the following is NOT a type of microbial photosynthesis?
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Oxygenic photosynthesis
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Anoxygenic photosynthesis
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Cyclic photophosphorylation
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Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cyclic photophosphorylation is not a type of microbial photosynthesis, but rather a process that occurs in plants to generate ATP.
What is the term for the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?
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Photosynthesis
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Cellular respiration
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Fermentation
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Glycolysis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
What is the process by which cells use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose?
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Cellular respiration
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Photosynthesis
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Glycolysis
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Catabolism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
What is the primary photosynthetic pigment found in algae?
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Chlorophyll a
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Chlorophyll b
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Carotene
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Phycoerythrin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment found in algae. It is responsible for capturing light energy from the sun and converting it into chemical energy.
What is the process by which algae convert light energy into chemical energy?
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Photosynthesis
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Cellular respiration
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Fermentation
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Nitrogen fixation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Algae use the process of photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis, algae use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and energy-rich molecules.
What is the term used to describe the process by which algae produce oxygen?
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Oxygenation
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Photosynthesis
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Respiration
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Fermentation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the term used to describe the process by which algae produce oxygen. During photosynthesis, algae use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and energy-rich molecules.
What is the name of the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?
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Photosynthesis
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Cellular respiration
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Fermentation
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Glycolysis
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Krebs cycle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where chlorophyll molecules absorb sunlight and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Which natural resource is essential for photosynthesis and the production of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere?
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Water
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Sunlight
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Carbon Dioxide
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Minerals
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and energy in the form of glucose.