Biology
Photosynthesis in Plants
1,508 Questions
Photosynthesis is the biological process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. This page contains practice questions covering essential topics like chlorophyll, light reactions, and the pathways specific to plants. This material is crucial for medical entrance exams and academic assessments.
Chlorophyll and pigmentsLight reactionsCalvin cycleCAM plantsElectron transportPhotosynthesis factors
Photosynthesis in Plants Questions
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Closes
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Opens
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No change
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All
A
Correct answer
Explanation
When guard cells lose turgor pressure, they become flaccid, causing the stomatal pore to close.
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orientation of the microfibrils in the cell walls of guard cells
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orientation of the microfibrils in the cell walls of subsidiary cells
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Both
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None
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The radial orientation of cellulose microfibrils in the guard cell walls allows them to expand primarily in length rather than width when turgid, which pulls the stomatal pore open.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a well-documented botanical fact that the vast majority of water absorbed by plants is lost through transpiration, with less than 1% utilized for photosynthesis and growth.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Like animals, plants require oxygen for aerobic respiration to break down glucose, which releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
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Photosynthesis
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Respiration
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Evaporation
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Acid Rain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which autotrophs capture atmospheric carbon dioxide and convert it into energy-rich organic molecules like glucose.
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Photosynthesis
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Evaporation
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Respiration
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Acid Rain
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cellular respiration breaks down organic molecules to release energy, producing carbon dioxide as a byproduct, which is then released into the atmosphere.
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Photosynthesis and Respiration
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Precipitation and Condensation
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Erosion and Uplift
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Digestion and Perspiration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis removes carbon from the atmosphere, and respiration returns it. These two processes are the primary drivers of the short-term biological carbon cycle.
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chloroplast
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mitochondria
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cytoplasm
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protoplasm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells that contain chlorophyll and are the primary site where photosynthesis occurs.
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glucose
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breaking down other organisms
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light
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carbon dioxide
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Photoautotrophs use light as an energy source and carbon dioxide as their sole or principal carbon source. They fix inorganic carbon into organic molecules.
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Photography
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Photosynthesis
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Reproduction
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Adaptation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the biological process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
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photoperiodism
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photosynthesis
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germination
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fertilization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Photoperiodism is the physiological reaction of organisms to the length of day or night. Plants use this to time seasonal activities like flowering.
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Industrialisation
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Photosynthesis
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Stealing
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Sterilisation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the biological process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, using carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose.
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Carbon dioxide
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Sulphur
C
Correct answer
Explanation
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the soil to produce glucose and release oxygen as a byproduct.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The statement is false because it describes the reverse process.
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carbon dioxide
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plasma
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oxygen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.