General Awareness
Photography Techniques and Lenses
1,703 Questions
Photography techniques and lenses encompass camera operations, aperture settings, focal lengths, and specialized equipment like macro and tilt-shift lenses. These concepts are tested in visual arts, journalism, and mass communication entrance exams. Practice these questions to master lens filters, architectural photography, and optimal sharpening techniques.
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Photography Techniques and Lenses Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
On a full-frame camera, 35mm is considered a wide-angle to normal lens, not a telephoto. It is slightly wider than the human field of view and is commonly used for street photography and environmental portraits. Telephoto lenses typically start at 70mm and above.
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George Eastman
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Edwin Land
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Joseph Niépce
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Guglielmo Marconi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Joseph Nicéphore Niépce created the first surviving photograph in 1826 or 1827, known as 'View from the Window at Le Gras.' George Eastman founded Kodak and popularized photography, Edwin Land invented the Polaroid camera, and Guglielmo Marconi developed radio telegraphy - none took the first photograph.
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Fish Eye Lens
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Telephoto Lens
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Zoom Lens
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Single Vision Lens
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Single Vision Lens is used for eyeglasses to correct either nearsightedness or farsightedness (but not both). Fish-eye, telephoto, and zoom lenses are all camera lens types designed for photography, while single vision refers to prescription eyeglass lenses.
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Fish Eye Lens
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Telephoto Lens
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Zoom Lens
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Single Vision Lens
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Single Vision Lens is not used in cameras - it's a type of corrective eyewear lens with a single optical power throughout. Fish eye, telephoto, and zoom lenses are all specialized camera lenses designed for photographic applications. Single vision lenses are prescription glasses for correcting vision.
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the thickness of the film
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the distance from the rear nodal point of the lens and the film plane.
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landscape photographs made with a wide angle lens
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the areas behind and in front of the point of focus that are also acceptably sharp.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depth of field refers to the zone in front of and behind your focused subject that appears acceptably sharp in the final image. A wider aperture (smaller f-number) decreases depth of field, while a smaller aperture (larger f-number) increases it.
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is used strictly for underwater photography.
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is an extreme wide angle lens.
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is the usual choice of portrait photographers.
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should never be used without a filter.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A fisheye lens is an extreme wide-angle lens that captures a very wide field of view (often 180 degrees or more) with significant barrel distortion, creating a curved, hemispherical appearance. They are not limited to underwater photography and are rarely used for portraits due to their extreme distortion.
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the thickness of the film.
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the distance from the rear nodal point of the lens and the film plane.
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landscape photographs made with a wide angle lens.
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the areas behind and in front of the point of focus that are also acceptably sharp.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depth of field refers to the zone of acceptable sharpness in front of and behind the point of focus. A deep depth of field (f/16) keeps everything sharp, while shallow depth of field (f/2.8) keeps only the subject sharp with blurred background.
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is faster than a regular lens
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is usually sharper than a non-zoom lens.
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has a variable focal length.
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should never be used with a filter.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A zoom lens is designed with variable focal length, allowing you to change the magnification without changing lenses. This is the defining feature that distinguishes zoom lenses from prime (fixed focal length) lenses.
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is easier, and, therefore, faster to use.
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is better for action subjects.
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has a larger maximum aperture.
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has more automatic features.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In photography, a 'fast' lens refers to one with a larger maximum aperture (smaller f-number like f/1.4 or f/2.8). Larger apertures allow more light to reach the sensor, enabling faster shutter speeds in low-light conditions.
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the shutter speed
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a zoom lens
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a synchronized flash
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In photography, exposure is determined by the relationship between the aperture (size of the lens opening) and the shutter speed (duration of light exposure).
Which of the following term is not associated with a lens ?
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Aperture
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Focal length
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Principal focus
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Efficiency
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aperture of a lens is the length of the surface of lens exposed for incident light.Focal length is the distance between focus of the lens and lens optical center.Principal focus is the focus from which a ray of light traveling parallel to optical axis passes through or appears to pass through after refraction.There is no term like efficiency of a lens.but there is magnification of a lens.
Which of the following term is not associated with a lens?
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Aperture
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Focal length
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Principal focus
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Momentum
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The term momentum is not associated with a lens. It is the product of mass and velocity of a body.
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shutter speed
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aperture
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focus
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aberration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The aperture is the adjustable opening within the lens that controls the amount of light passing through to the camera sensor.
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f0.85 - f3.5
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f4 - f5.6
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f8 - f11
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f16 - f32
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Landscape photography typically requires a deep depth of field to keep both foreground and background in focus. f8 to f11 are standard apertures to achieve this sharpness.
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Contrast
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Depth of Field
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Lens Speed
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Cropping
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Depth of field refers to the range of distance within a photo that appears acceptably sharp. It is controlled by aperture, focal length, and distance to the subject.