Object-Oriented Programming

Volatile is not a storage class specifier. However, it is a qualifier which tells the compiler that  variables may be changed in ways not explicitly specified by the program.

Templates are used to implement generic programming. They are of two types: function templates and class templates. Function templates are methods that can operate on any data type and class template can be used to write single code for multiple data types.

Scope is an enclosing context where values and expressions are associated. The scope resolution operator helps to identify and specifies the context to which an identifier refers. Hence, this is the correct answer.

POD means plain old data and is used to describe C style structure which contains only data members.This term as used  in C++ structures,can contain data members as well as member functions. Hence, this is the incorrect answer.

Friend functions are non-member functions which can access all the private and protected members of the class. An example of a friend function is class abc{ private: int f,s; public: friend int sum(abc x);}; Here, sum function can access even private members of class and is defined below -:int sum(abc x){return x.f+x.s;}.

Encapsulation is a mechanism that binds together code and data which it manipulates and keeps both of them safe from outside interference and misuse. Hence, this is the correct answer.

It is not possible to create objects of abstract class as it contains pure virtual function which is not defined. This statement is false. Hence, it is the correct answer.

This accessor's body resembles that of a method and must return a value of the property type.

This type includes the primitive numeric types, enums and structs and also nullable versions of these types.

A loader is a system utility that takes an object program from secondary storage and places it into the main memory. Its primary role is to ensure the program is correctly positioned and linked so that the CPU can begin processing it. Therefore, the ultimate goal of the loading process is the execution of the program.

This method makes easier to shift classes inside the class hierarchies.

This keyword allows you to mark methods so that an inheriting class cannot overload them.

You can iterate instances of the class by using this language construct.

This class prevents it from instantiated.

This pattern is used when your programmer's algorithm is interchangeable with different variations of the algorithm.