Physics ยท Science General
Newtonian Mechanics and Forces
1,605 Questions
Newtonian mechanics studies the motion of objects and the physical laws governing them. This hub covers friction, gravitational force, inertia, and vector quantities. Mastering these fundamental physics concepts is essential for various government competitive exams.
Laws of motionFriction and inertiaVector and scalar quantitiesGravitational accelerationArchimedes principle
Newtonian Mechanics and Forces Questions
Air resistance is a type of drag force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Air resistance is caused by the interaction between the object and the molecules of the fluid.
Which of Newton's laws of motion states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force?
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Newton's First Law of Motion
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Newton's Second Law of Motion
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Newton's Third Law of Motion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Newton's First Law of Motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that:
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When one object exerts a force on another object, the other object exerts a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on the first object.
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When two objects interact, the forces they exert on each other are always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
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The total momentum of a system of objects is always conserved.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that when one object exerts a force on another object, the other object exerts a force of equal magnitude but opposite direction on the first object.
Which of the following is not a fundamental force in physics?
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Gravitational force
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Electromagnetic force
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Strong nuclear force
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Weak nuclear force
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Centrifugal force
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Centrifugal force is not a fundamental force in physics. It is an inertial force that arises due to the rotation of a frame of reference.
Which of the following is an example of a practical effect?
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A spaceship flying through space
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A car exploding
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A character transforming into a monster
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A dragon breathing fire
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A car exploding is an example of a practical effect because it is created using real-world materials and techniques. The other options are all examples of CGI.
Which mathematical concept describes the rate of change of a function with respect to its input?
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Derivative
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Integral
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Limit
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Vector
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The derivative of a function measures the instantaneous rate of change of the function at a given point.
What is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth called?
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Gravity
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Magnetism
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Electricity
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Friction
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth.
What is the force that causes objects to move when they are pushed or pulled called?
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Gravity
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Magnetism
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Electricity
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Friction
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Friction is the force that causes objects to move when they are pushed or pulled.
What is the force that causes objects to stick together called?
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Gravity
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Magnetism
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Electricity
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Friction
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Magnetism is the force that causes objects to stick together.
What is the force that causes objects to move when they are connected to a battery called?
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Gravity
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Magnetism
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Electricity
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Friction
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Electricity is the force that causes objects to move when they are connected to a battery.
Which of the following is a fundamental property of matter that determines its resistance to deformation?
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Mass
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Volume
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Density
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Elasticity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Elasticity is a fundamental property of matter that describes its ability to resist deformation and return to its original shape when the deforming force is removed.
What is the name of the force that attracts objects with mass towards each other?
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Gravitational force
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Electromagnetic force
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Strong nuclear force
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Weak nuclear force
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The gravitational force is the force that attracts objects with mass towards each other, and is responsible for the motion of planets, stars, and galaxies.
Which of the following is a type of energy that is associated with the motion of objects?
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Kinetic energy
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Potential energy
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Internal energy
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Thermal energy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kinetic energy is the energy that is associated with the motion of objects, and is calculated as the product of half the mass of the object and the square of its velocity.
What is the name of the force that is responsible for the attraction between objects with mass?
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Gravity
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Electromagnetism
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The strong nuclear force
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The weak nuclear force
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gravity is the force that is responsible for the attraction between objects with mass.
What was the name of the law that Isaac Newton discovered that describes the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?
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The law of universal gravitation
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The law of motion
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The law of conservation of energy
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The law of thermodynamics
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Isaac Newton discovered the law of motion, which describes the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.