Physics · Science General
Newtonian Mechanics and Forces
1,559 Questions
Newtonian mechanics studies the motion of objects and the physical laws governing them. This hub covers friction, gravitational force, inertia, and vector quantities. Mastering these fundamental physics concepts is essential for various government competitive exams.
Laws of motionFriction and inertiaVector and scalar quantitiesGravitational accelerationArchimedes principle
Newtonian Mechanics and Forces Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The total upward force from the floor always equals your weight (Newton's third law). Standing on tiptoes reduces contact area, increasing pressure, but the total force remains the same as when flat-footed.
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Regular fruit juice.
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Frozen fruit juice.
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Depends on the relative sizes and weights of the cans.
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Both will roll with same speed.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The can of frozen juice behaves like a solid cylinder: its contents rotate with the can, increasing its moment of inertia. The regular juice can's liquid doesn't rotate as quickly, so less energy goes into rotation and more into translation, making it roll faster.
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fall down
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become permanently stuck together
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split into different piecess
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a real phenomenon called 'cold welding' or 'contact welding'. In the vacuum of space, there's no oxide layer or air separating two clean metal surfaces, so metallic bonding can occur and the pieces permanently fuse together.
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You can not repair a motor car in space
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The more you repair, the better your car gets
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Every repair has its equal and opposite destruction
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After your hands get coated with greese, your nose begins itching
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a humorous observation rather than a scientific law. It captures the frustrating but relatable experience that as soon as your hands are dirty (especially with grease), your nose inevitably starts to itch. It's a classic example of Murphy's Law-type everyday frustrations.
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force
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pressure
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velocity
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acceleration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pressure is a scalar quantity because it has magnitude but no specific direction. It is defined as force per unit area (P = F/A) and acts equally in all directions at a point in a fluid. Force, velocity, and acceleration are all vector quantities with both magnitude and direction.
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Mass gradient
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Temperature gradient
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velocity gradient
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charge gradient
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In fluid mechanics, viscous force follows Newton's law of viscosity: F = ηA(dv/dy), where η is viscosity, A is area, and dv/dy is the velocity gradient perpendicular to flow. It's independent of mass, temperature, or charge gradients.
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force
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pressure
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velocity
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acceleration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pressure is force per unit area - it has magnitude only (scalar). Force, velocity, and acceleration all have both magnitude and direction (vectors). Pressure acts equally in all directions at a point, which is a scalar property.
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relating to space
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opponent
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radiating
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reclining
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Centrifugal means moving or tending to move away from a center, which is the opposite of centripetal. The Latin root 'centrum' means center and 'fugere' means to flee. In physics, centrifugal force is the apparent outward force felt in a rotating frame of reference. Radiating means spreading outward from a center, which captures this directional meaning.
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downward slope
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unit of weight for precious stones
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not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
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similarity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Declivity means a downward slope or incline. The other options describe a weight unit (B), asymmetry (C), and resemblance (D).
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confusing...record
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mathematical...memorize
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rigid...discard
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indefinite..invent
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limited...correct
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The metric system needs to be able to grow endlessly as science advances. 'Indefinite' means unlimited or without end - perfect for a system that must keep expanding. 'Invent' matches creating new units when needed. The other options don't fit: confusing (contradicts 'simple'), mathematical (doesn't imply expansion), rigid (opposite of flexible), limited (contradicts the need for growth), record/discard/correct don't match creating new measurements.
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confusing...record
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mathematical...memorize
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rigid...discard
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indefinite..invent
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limited...correct
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a duplicate of question 125530. The metric system needs to be able to grow endlessly as science advances. 'Indefinite' means unlimited or without end - perfect for a system that must keep expanding. 'Invent' matches creating new units when needed. The other options don't fit: confusing (contradicts 'simple'), mathematical (doesn't imply expansion), rigid (opposite of flexible), limited (contradicts the need for growth), record/discard/correct don't match creating new measurements.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Accelerometers measure proper acceleration (change in velocity per unit time), not the rate of change of acceleration. They detect the acceleration forces themselves, not how acceleration changes over time. The statement incorrectly describes what accelerometers measure.
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Surrounding
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System
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Boundary
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Properties
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In thermodynamics, a System is defined as the specific portion of matter or region of space chosen for analysis, analogous to a free body diagram in mechanics. The system is bounded by surfaces through which energy and mass can cross.
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Balances
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People magnets
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Life events
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Valences
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Lewin's field theory, valences are the positive or negative forces (attractive or repulsive) that propel individuals toward or away from goals within their life space. These psychological forces create motivation. Life events are external occurrences, people magnets is not Lewinian terminology, and balances refers to equilibrium states.
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equal to the difference between the two forces
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equal to the sum of both the forces
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equal to the smaller force
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equal to the large force
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct. The net force shows the effect on the object. Here, the forces are applied in opposite directions so the net force is the difference of two.