Physics ยท Science General
Newtonian Mechanics and Forces
1,605 Questions
Newtonian mechanics studies the motion of objects and the physical laws governing them. This hub covers friction, gravitational force, inertia, and vector quantities. Mastering these fundamental physics concepts is essential for various government competitive exams.
Laws of motionFriction and inertiaVector and scalar quantitiesGravitational accelerationArchimedes principle
Newtonian Mechanics and Forces Questions
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Force applied on cricket ball
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Force applied on stone
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Force applied to increase speed
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Force applied on inflated balloon
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A force when applied to an inflated balloon deforms it, hence it is an example of deforming force.
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Parallel to direction of motion
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Perpendicular to direction of motion
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Opposite to direction of motion
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Tangent to direction of motion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A moving body increases speed if a force parallel to motion is applied.
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Revolution
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Acceleration
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Gravitation
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Momentum
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The product of mass and velocity is called momentum.
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Weight
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Inertia
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Gravity
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Acceleration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion is called Inertia.
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Gravitational force of earth
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Muscular force per unit length
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Force per unit area
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Force per unit volume
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Pressure is force per unit area.
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Reduce force
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Decrease surface area
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Increase force
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Increase surface area
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The piece of cloth is to increase the surface area which in turn decreases the pressure.
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Muscular force
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Magnetic force
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Electrostatic forces
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Gravitational force
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Only muscular force is a contact force, rest all can act at a distance of separation.
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air
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water
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hydrogen
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vacuum
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Weight is the force of gravity minus the buoyant force of the surrounding medium. In a vacuum, there is no buoyant force, so the object records its true weight, which is the maximum possible.
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Speed
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Velocity
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Acceleration
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Retardation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity because it only has magnitude, whereas velocity, acceleration, and retardation (negative acceleration) are vectors.
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Statement 1
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Statement 2
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Statement 3
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Statement 4
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This statement is incorrect. Acceleration is not a scalar quantity, it is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction.
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thrust
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pressure
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resultant force
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frictional force
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct. It is the total force exerted by the body perpendicular to the surface.
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gravitational force
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frictional force
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both gravitational and frictional forces
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neither gravitational nor frictional force
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct as weight is a measure of the earth's gravitational pull on an object.
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We feel pain when we hold sharpen pencil between the index fingers of both hands and pressing it hard.
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Hammering a nail on a wall is easier than hammering a wooden piece.
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A rubber band on pulling becomes longer.
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Cutting an apple with a sharp edge is easier.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct because this statement does not explain that the effect of force is greater when area of contact is lesser. It shows that when force is applied on an object, it changes its shape.
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Applying brakes
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Writing
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Walking
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Running a machine
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct. In running a machine, if friction is there in machine more power is required. As it produces heat in many parts of the machine, some useful energy is wasted as heat energy. Engines of automobiles consume more fuel which is a money loss.
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small; increases
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small; decreases
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large; increases
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large; decreases
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, it is correct.The rough the surface, the greater the opposing force, i.e. friction. Oil acts as a layer between the two surfaces and so reduces the friction.