Environmental Studies ยท Geography
Natural Vegetation and Habitats
1,703 Questions
Study the characteristics of various biomes, including tropical rainforests, savannas, and thorn forests. Questions address ecological concepts like stratification, climate factors, and regional vegetation types such as littoral forests. This topic is commonly asked in geography and environmental science papers.
Forest biomes and typesSavanna and grassland habitatsTropical rainforest characteristicsEcological stratificationThreats to natural habitats
Natural Vegetation and Habitats Questions
Which of the following is the tenth most widespread type of vegetation in India?
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Desert scrub vegetation
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Alpine scrub vegetation
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Thorny vegetation
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Littoral vegetation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Desert scrub vegetation is the tenth most widespread type of vegetation in India, covering about 0.25% of the country's land area.
Which of the following is the eleventh most widespread type of vegetation in India?
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Alpine scrub vegetation
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Thorny vegetation
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Littoral vegetation
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Montane vegetation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Alpine scrub vegetation is the eleventh most widespread type of vegetation in India, covering about 0.1% of the country's land area.
Which of the following is the twelfth most widespread type of vegetation in India?
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Thorny vegetation
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Littoral vegetation
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Montane vegetation
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Shola vegetation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Thorny vegetation is the twelfth most widespread type of vegetation in India, covering about 0.05% of the country's land area.
Which of the following is the thirteenth most widespread type of vegetation in India?
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Littoral vegetation
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Montane vegetation
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Shola vegetation
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Desert vegetation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Littoral vegetation is the thirteenth most widespread type of vegetation in India, covering about 0.025% of the country's land area.
Which of the following is the fourteenth most widespread type of vegetation in India?
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Montane vegetation
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Shola vegetation
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Desert vegetation
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Alpine vegetation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Montane vegetation is the fourteenth most widespread type of vegetation in India, covering about 0.01% of the country's land area.
Which of the following is the fifteenth most widespread type of vegetation in India?
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Shola vegetation
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Desert vegetation
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Alpine vegetation
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Mediterranean vegetation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shola vegetation is the fifteenth most widespread type of vegetation in India, covering about 0.005% of the country's land area.
What type of vegetation is commonly found in the semi-arid climate zone of India?
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Tropical rainforests
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Temperate grasslands
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Desert shrubs and cacti
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Alpine meadows
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The semi-arid climate zone in India supports vegetation adapted to dry conditions, such as desert shrubs, cacti, and thorny bushes.
Which of the following is NOT a type of biodiversity hotspot?
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Tropical rainforest
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Coral reef
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Mediterranean forest
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Temperate grassland
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Temperate grasslands are not considered to be biodiversity hotspots, as they are not as species-rich as other ecosystems.
Which of the following ecosystems in India is particularly vulnerable to climate change?
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Himalayan glaciers
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Coral reefs
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Sundarbans mangrove forests
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Western Ghats
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the ecosystems mentioned above are particularly vulnerable to climate change due to their unique characteristics and sensitivity to changes in temperature, precipitation, and sea level.
Which of the following is NOT a type of riverine wetland?
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Floodplain
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Marsh
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Swamp
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Desert
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Desert is a type of dry ecosystem, not a type of riverine wetland. Floodplain, marsh, and swamp are all types of riverine wetlands.
Which of the following is NOT a type of riverine ecosystem?
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Floodplain forest
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Riparian forest
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Desert
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Wetland
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Desert is a type of dry ecosystem, not a type of riverine ecosystem. Floodplain forest, riparian forest, and wetland are all types of riverine ecosystems.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of desert ecosystems?
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High temperatures
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Low precipitation
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Sparse vegetation
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High humidity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Deserts are characterized by low precipitation, high temperatures, and sparse vegetation. High humidity is not a characteristic of desert ecosystems.
Which of the following is an example of a desert plant that has adapted to conserve water?
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Cactus
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Palm tree
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Oak tree
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Maple tree
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cacti have adapted to conserve water by storing it in their thick, fleshy stems. Palm trees, oak trees, and maple trees are not desert plants and do not have this adaptation.
Which of the following is an example of a coastal desert?
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Sahara Desert
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Gobi Desert
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Atacama Desert
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Namib Desert
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Namib Desert is a coastal desert located in southwestern Africa. It is the oldest desert in the world and is home to a variety of unique plants and animals.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of coastal deserts?
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Low precipitation
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Moderate temperatures
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Sparse vegetation
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High humidity
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Coastal deserts are characterized by low precipitation, sparse vegetation, and high humidity. Moderate temperatures are not a characteristic of coastal deserts.