Social Science
Music Theory
1,843 Questions
Review fundamental music theory concepts including scales, chords, intervals, and musical notation. These questions also cover instrument techniques and improvisation methods. Practice these objective questions to build a strong foundation for performing arts and fine arts evaluations.
Musical intervals and notesChords and harmonyScales and formulasMusical notation symbolsInstrumental techniquesJazz improvisation
Music Theory Questions
What is the name of the technique used to create a vibrato effect on a stringed instrument by rapidly moving the finger back and forth on the string?
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Fingering
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Vibrato
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Glissando
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Portamento
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vibrato is the technique of using the finger to rapidly move back and forth on the string to create a vibrato effect.
What is the name of the system of musical notation that is used today?
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Staff notation
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Solfege
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Tablature
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Neumes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Staff notation is a system of musical notation that uses a staff, which is a set of five horizontal lines, to represent the pitch of notes. Notes are placed on the staff according to their pitch, with higher notes being placed higher on the staff and lower notes being placed lower on the staff.
What is the name of the system of musical tuning that is used today?
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Equal temperament
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Just intonation
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Pythagorean tuning
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Meantone temperament
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Equal temperament is a system of musical tuning in which the intervals between notes are all equal. This means that all of the notes in a scale sound equally in tune with each other. Equal temperament is the most common system of tuning used today.
What is the name of the technique used to change the pitch of a woodwind instrument by partially covering the holes or keys?
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Vibrato
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Trill
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Glissando
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Half-holing
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Half-holing is a technique used to change the pitch of a woodwind instrument by partially covering the holes or keys. This technique is often used to create chromatic notes or to add ornamentation to a melody.
In a verse-bridge-chorus song structure, what is the function of the chorus?
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To introduce the main melody
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To provide a contrasting section
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To repeat the chorus with different lyrics
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To end the song
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The chorus in a verse-bridge-chorus song structure typically repeats the chorus with different lyrics, reinforcing the main message or theme of the song.
In music theory, what is the term for the arrangement of musical notes in a specific order?
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Harmony
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Melody
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Rhythm
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Timbre
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Melody refers to the succession of musical notes that form a recognizable tune or phrase.
What is the term for the simultaneous sounding of different musical notes?
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Harmony
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Melody
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Rhythm
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Timbre
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Harmony refers to the combination of different musical notes played together to create a pleasing and cohesive sound.
Which of the following is an example of an exotic scale?
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Major scale
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Minor scale
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Pentatonic scale
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Raga scale
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Raga scales are a type of exotic scale that is used in Indian classical music. They are characterized by their use of microtones, which are intervals smaller than a semitone.
What is the characteristic interval of the Japanese Hirajoshi scale?
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Major third
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Minor third
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Augmented second
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Diminished fifth
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hirajoshi scale is a Japanese scale that is characterized by its use of an augmented second interval, which is an interval that is wider than a major second but narrower than a minor third.
Which of the following is an example of a non-western scale?
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Chromatic scale
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Whole tone scale
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Blues scale
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Pelog scale
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pelog scale is a type of non-western scale that is used in Indonesian gamelan music. It is characterized by its use of five tones per octave, rather than the seven tones that are used in Western music.
What is the characteristic interval of the Chinese Zhi scale?
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Major second
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Minor second
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Perfect fourth
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Tritone
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Zhi scale is a Chinese scale that is characterized by its use of a tritone interval, which is an interval that is three whole tones wide.
Which of the following is an example of an exotic scale that is used in Middle Eastern music?
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Maqam scale
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Rast scale
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Hijaz scale
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Maqam scales, Rast scales, and Hijaz scales are all examples of exotic scales that are used in Middle Eastern music. These scales are characterized by their use of microtones and their unique melodic patterns.
What is the characteristic interval of the African Pygmy scale?
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Major third
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Minor third
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Perfect fifth
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Major seventh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pygmy scale is an African scale that is characterized by its use of a major seventh interval, which is an interval that is seven whole tones wide.
What is the characteristic interval of the Balinese Slendro scale?
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Major second
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Minor second
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Perfect fourth
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Minor seventh
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Slendro scale is a Balinese scale that is characterized by its use of a minor second interval, which is an interval that is one half-step wide.
What is the characteristic interval of the Arabic Maqam Rast scale?
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Major third
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Minor third
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Perfect fifth
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Augmented fourth
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Maqam Rast scale is an Arabic scale that is characterized by its use of an augmented fourth interval, which is an interval that is one and a half steps wider than a perfect fourth.