Biology ยท General Awareness
Muscle Biology
836 Questions
Muscle biology covers the structures, functions, and contraction mechanisms of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles. Test questions target filaments, stimuli, and specific muscle roles. A clear understanding helps secure marks in biology sections.
Skeletal muscle controlCardiac muscle propertiesMuscle contraction mechanismActin and myosin filamentsMuscle functions
Muscle Biology Questions
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muscle tissue
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epithelial tissue
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nerve tissue
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connective tissue
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the simplest tissue and is the protective tissue of the body. The cells of the tissue are tightly packed and it forms a continuous sheet. It covers most of the organs and cavities within the body. It also forms a barrier to keep different body systems separate.
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epithelial tissue
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muscle tissue
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connective tissue
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nerve tissue
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a specialised to connect and anchor various body organs. It can connect bones to each other, muscles to bones, bind tissues and give support to various parts of body by forming packing around organs so that they do not get displaced by body movements.It main function is binding supporting & packing.
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epithelial tissue
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connective tissue
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muscle tissue
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nerve tissue
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A tissue which is specialized to transmit messages in our body is nervous tissue. Brain, spinal cord, and nerves are all composed of nerves tissue. Nervous tissue contains highly specialised unit cells called nerve cells. Nerve cells have the ability to receive stimuli from within or outside the body and conduct to different parts of the body. the impulses travels from one nerve cells to another nerve cell.
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Muscle tissue
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Epithelial tissue
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Connective tissue
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Nerve tissue
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The muscle tissue form the contractile tissue are made of muscle cells. Movement of body or limbs are brought about by contraction and the relaxation of the contractile proteins which are present in the muscle cells The movement of the internal organs such as heart and alimentary canal, are all caused by muscle tissues
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Skeletal
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Smooth
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Cardiac
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Visceral muscle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Skeletal muscle cells are multinucleated.
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Triceps
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Masseter
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Gastrocnemius
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Deltoid
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Cardiac muscles
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Deltoid muscles are abductor type of muscles that are cylindrical and ribbon-like.
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Perimysium
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Epimysium
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Endomysium
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Fascicle
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Myocyte
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the layer of connective tissues that surrounds the muscle fibres.
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invertor muscle
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abductor muscle
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constrictor muscle
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adductor muscle
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depressor muscle
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Latissimus dorsi is an adductor muscle which brings the arms towards the body.
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Pronator
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Abductor
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Flexor
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Depressor
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Adductor
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Adductor muscles bring the limbs towards the axis of the body.
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Deltoid muscles
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Triceps
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Depressor mandibularis
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Pyriformis
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Biceps
A
Correct answer
Explanation
They are abductor type of muscles. They pull the arms away from the body.
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isometric contraction
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rigor mortis
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all or none law
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sliding filament theory
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tetanus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Also known as Bowditch's law, it states that the response of a muscle fibre to a stimulus is not proportionate to its intensity.
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Rotator
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Evertor
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Supinator
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Extensor
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Depressor
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This type of muscle rotates a part of the body.
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muscle tension
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treppe
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muscle twitch
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muscle tonus
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rigor mortis
E
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the stiffening of the body after death. It is caused by non-separation of actin myosin complex due to the non-availability of ATP/CTP.
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Sphincter ani
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Masseter
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Depressor mandibularis
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Obliquus externus
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Abdominal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is an elevator type of muscle which raises the lower jaw upwards to close the mouth.
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Stapedius
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Sphintcer ani
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Biceps
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Masseter
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Gluteus maximus
E
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the largest muscle present in the buttocks.