History ยท Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

8,125 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

Who is the founder of the Putul Nachghar puppet theatre in Kolkata?

  1. Dadi Pudumjee

  2. Bhagwan Das

  3. Sombhu Mitra

  4. T. N. Ramachandran
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sombhu Mitra is the founder of the Putul Nachghar puppet theatre in Kolkata. He was a renowned puppeteer and director who dedicated his life to promoting and preserving the art of puppetry in India.

Multiple choice

Who is the founder of the Kathputli Colony in Delhi?

  1. Dadi Pudumjee

  2. Bhagwan Das

  3. Sombhu Mitra

  4. T. N. Ramachandran
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dadi Pudumjee is the founder of the Kathputli Colony in Delhi. He established this colony as a home for puppeteers and other traditional artists, providing them with a space to live and work.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher emphasized the importance of non-violence (ahimsa) as a fundamental principle in education?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. B.R. Ambedkar

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian leader and philosopher, emphasized the importance of non-violence (ahimsa) as a fundamental principle in education, advocating for a peaceful and harmonious learning environment that respects the dignity of all individuals.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher advocated for an education system that is rooted in the local culture and traditions, emphasizing the importance of preserving and transmitting cultural heritage?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Swami Vivekananda

  3. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  4. Sri Aurobindo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rabindranath Tagore, an Indian poet, writer, and philosopher, advocated for an education system that is rooted in the local culture and traditions, emphasizing the importance of preserving and transmitting cultural heritage while also being open to new ideas and influences.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Sarkaria Commission Report on Centre-State Relations?

  1. It recommended the abolition of the Planning Commission

  2. It proposed the creation of a new federal structure

  3. It suggested reforms to strengthen cooperative federalism

  4. It advocated for the adoption of a presidential form of government
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sarkaria Commission Report, submitted in 1988, provided a comprehensive analysis of Centre-State relations and recommended various reforms to strengthen cooperative federalism.

Multiple choice

In which year was the Indian Health Service established?

  1. 1921

  2. 1927

  3. 1934

  4. 1955
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Health Service was established in 1955 by the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.

Multiple choice

Who among the following is known for his significant contributions to the development of broadcasting in India?

  1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Rabindranath Tagore

  4. Jawaharlal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, played a crucial role in the establishment and development of broadcasting in India. He recognized the potential of broadcasting as a powerful medium for mass communication and education.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the policy implemented by the British in India that required the use of English as the medium of instruction in schools?

  1. The Vernacular Education Policy

  2. The Macaulay Minute

  3. The Hunter Commission

  4. The Wood's Despatch
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Macaulay Minute, written by Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1835, advocated for the use of English as the medium of instruction in schools in India. It argued that English was a superior language that would help Indians to modernize and progress.

Multiple choice

Who wrote the book "Discovery of India"?

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

  3. Mahatma Gandhi

  4. B.R. Ambedkar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru's "Discovery of India" (1946) is a comprehensive historical account of India, written during his imprisonment during the Indian independence movement.

Multiple choice

Who wrote the book "Towards Freedom"?

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

  4. B.R. Ambedkar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru's "Towards Freedom" (1941) is a memoir of his experiences in the Indian independence movement, providing insights into the political and social developments of the time.

Multiple choice

Who is known for his work on the history of the Indian working class?

  1. Eric Stokes

  2. D.D. Kosambi

  3. Bipan Chandra

  4. R.C. Majumdar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Bipan Chandra's "The Rise and Growth of the Indian Working Class" (1966) is a comprehensive study of the history of the Indian working class, examining its origins, development, and struggles.

Multiple choice

When and where did Chandra Shekhar Azad join the Indian National Congress?

  1. 1921, Kanpur

  2. 1922, Delhi

  3. 1923, Calcutta

  4. 1924, Madras
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandra Shekhar Azad joined the Indian National Congress in 1921 at the age of 15 during the Kanpur session.

Multiple choice

Which revolutionary organization was founded by Chandra Shekhar Azad?

  1. Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)

  2. Indian National Army (INA)

  3. All India Congress Committee (AICC)

  4. Muslim League
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandra Shekhar Azad was a founding member and a prominent leader of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British rule in India.

Multiple choice

What was the objective of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)?

  1. To establish a socialist republic in India

  2. To achieve complete independence from British rule

  3. To promote Hindu-Muslim unity

  4. To implement land reforms
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The primary objective of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was to achieve complete independence from British rule in India through armed struggle.

Multiple choice

What was the significance of Chandra Shekhar Azad's death?

  1. It marked the end of the armed struggle against British rule

  2. It led to the formation of the Indian National Army (INA)

  3. It inspired other freedom fighters to continue the struggle

  4. It resulted in the release of political prisoners
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Chandra Shekhar Azad's death at a young age and his unwavering commitment to the freedom struggle inspired other freedom fighters to continue the fight against British rule.