History ยท Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
8,125 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
Which year is considered the birth year of Indian cinema?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The first Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra, was released in 1913, marking the birth of Indian cinema.
When did the Cochin Kingdom merge with the Indian Union?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Cochin Kingdom merged with the Indian Union in 1949.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the importance of science and technology for national development?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, was a strong advocate of science and technology for national development. He believed that science and technology were essential for India to progress and become a modern nation.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the need for a scientific temper in Indian society?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru believed that a scientific temper was essential for India to progress. He argued that a scientific temper would help Indians to think rationally and critically, and to make decisions based on evidence rather than on superstition or tradition.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the need for a balance between science and technology and traditional values?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi believed that there should be a balance between science and technology and traditional values. He argued that science and technology should be used to improve the lives of people, but that they should not be allowed to undermine traditional values.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the need for a national science policy?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru believed that India needed a national science policy to guide the development of science and technology in the country. He argued that a national science policy would help to ensure that science and technology were used for the benefit of the nation.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the need for a scientific approach to social problems?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru believed that a scientific approach was essential for solving social problems. He argued that social problems should be studied scientifically and that solutions should be based on evidence rather than on superstition or tradition.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the need for a dialogue between science and religion?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi believed that there should be a dialogue between science and religion. He argued that science and religion could learn from each other and that a dialogue between the two could help to promote peace and understanding.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the need for a holistic approach to science and technology?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
-
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi believed that there should be a holistic approach to science and technology. He argued that science and technology should be used to promote the well-being of all people and that they should not be used for destructive purposes.
Who among the following Indian thinkers emphasized the need for a global science policy?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru believed that there should be a global science policy to guide the development of science and technology in the world. He argued that a global science policy would help to ensure that science and technology were used for the benefit of all humanity.
When did the Kingdom of Bikaner merge into the Union of India?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kingdom of Bikaner, along with other princely states, merged into the Union of India in 1947, following India's independence from British rule.
Which Indian philosopher emphasized the concept of 'ahimsa' or non-violence as a fundamental moral principle?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, emphasized the concept of 'ahimsa' or non-violence as a fundamental moral principle, advocating for peaceful resistance and civil disobedience as means of achieving social and political change.
What is the role of communalism in Indian politics?
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It divides society along religious lines.
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It leads to violence and conflict.
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It undermines the secular fabric of the country.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Communalism is a major challenge to Indian democracy because it divides society along religious lines, leads to violence and conflict, and undermines the secular fabric of the country.
In "The Great Indian Novel" by Shashi Tharoor, the character of Sashi is based on which real-life figure?
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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B.R. Ambedkar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The character of Sashi in "The Great Indian Novel" is based on the real-life figure of Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister.
Which social group played a significant role in the Quit India Movement of 1942?
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Students
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Farmers
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Workers
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Quit India Movement was a mass civil disobedience movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942. It involved the participation of students, farmers, workers, and people from all walks of life.