History · Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
8,125 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
The Integration of Hyderabad was a success because:
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Hyderabad's people were willing to join India.
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India was able to overcome Pakistan's opposition.
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India was able to overcome the United States' opposition.
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India was able to overcome the United Kingdom's opposition.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Integration of Hyderabad was a success because Hyderabad's people were willing to join India. This was evident from the referendum held in Hyderabad in 1948, in which a majority of the people voted in favor of Integration.
Which Indian philosopher is known for his emphasis on the importance of environmental stewardship and the need to protect the natural world?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Jiddu Krishnamurti
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Sri Aurobindo
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi, the renowned Indian leader and philosopher, was a strong advocate for environmental stewardship. He emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature, respecting all living beings, and avoiding exploitation of the natural world.
Which Indian environmental philosopher advocated for sustainable living and the need to reduce consumption and waste?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Jiddu Krishnamurti
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Sri Aurobindo
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi, known for his emphasis on simple living and self-sufficiency, advocated for sustainable living and the need to reduce consumption and waste. He believed that humans should live in harmony with nature and avoid excessive exploitation of resources.
Which Indian environmental philosopher emphasized the importance of education and awareness in promoting environmental stewardship?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Jiddu Krishnamurti
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Sri Aurobindo
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Indian poet, philosopher, and educator, emphasized the importance of education and awareness in promoting environmental stewardship. He believed that education should cultivate a deep appreciation for nature and instill a sense of responsibility towards the environment.
Which Indian environmental philosopher advocated for the rights of nature and the need to recognize the intrinsic value of all living beings?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Jiddu Krishnamurti
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Sri Aurobindo
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Jiddu Krishnamurti, a prominent Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, advocated for the rights of nature and the need to recognize the intrinsic value of all living beings. He believed that humans have a responsibility to protect and respect the natural world, not merely for its instrumental value, but for its inherent worth and beauty.
Which Indian environmental philosopher emphasized the need for a holistic and interconnected approach to environmental stewardship?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Rabindranath Tagore
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Jiddu Krishnamurti
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Sri Aurobindo
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sri Aurobindo, a prominent Indian philosopher and yogi, emphasized the need for a holistic and interconnected approach to environmental stewardship. He believed that humans are an integral part of nature and that environmental issues cannot be addressed in isolation from social, economic, and spiritual factors. Sri Aurobindo advocated for a comprehensive approach that considers the well-being of both humans and the natural world.
Which prominent Indian leader and advocate of nonviolent resistance is known for his practice of Ahimsa?
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Subhash Chandra Bose
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Vallabhbhai Patel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, is widely recognized for his practice of Ahimsa. He advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to achieve political and social change.
Who was the first African-American leader to visit India during the Indian Freedom Struggle?
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Martin Luther King Jr.
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W.E.B. Du Bois
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Marcus Garvey
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Malcolm X
B
Correct answer
Explanation
W.E.B. Du Bois was the first African-American leader to visit India during the Indian Freedom Struggle. He visited India in 1936 and met with Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders of the Indian National Congress.
Which country's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle?
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Kenya
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Nigeria
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Tanzania
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Zimbabwe
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kenya's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle. Jomo Kenyatta, the first President of Kenya, was a strong admirer of Mahatma Gandhi and his nonviolent resistance movement.
Which country's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle?
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Maldives
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Mauritius
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Seychelles
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Comoros
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Maldives' independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle. Ibrahim Nasir, the first President of Maldives, was a strong admirer of Mahatma Gandhi and his nonviolent resistance movement.
Which country's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle?
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Fiji
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Samoa
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Tonga
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Kiribati
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fiji's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle. A.D. Patel, the first Prime Minister of Fiji, was a strong admirer of Mahatma Gandhi and his nonviolent resistance movement.
Which country's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle?
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Papua New Guinea
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Solomon Islands
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Vanuatu
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Nauru
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Papua New Guinea's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle. Michael Somare, the first Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, was a strong admirer of Mahatma Gandhi and his nonviolent resistance movement.
Which country's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle?
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Timor-Leste
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Indonesia
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Malaysia
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Singapore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Timor-Leste's independence movement was directly influenced by the Indian Freedom Struggle. Xanana Gusmão, the first President of Timor-Leste, was a strong admirer of Mahatma Gandhi and his nonviolent resistance movement.
Which Indian leader criticized the British economic policies in his book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'?
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Dadabhai Naoroji
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Vallabhbhai Patel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dadabhai Naoroji was an Indian economist and politician who criticized the British economic policies in his book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India'. He argued that the British policies were draining India's wealth and impoverishing its people.
Which Indian economist proposed the 'Drain Theory' to explain the economic decline of India under British rule?
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Dadabhai Naoroji
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Mahatma Gandhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Vallabhbhai Patel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dadabhai Naoroji proposed the 'Drain Theory' to explain the economic decline of India under British rule. He argued that the British policies were draining India's wealth and impoverishing its people.