History ยท Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

8,125 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress was held in Lucknow in 1916?

  1. Lucknow Session

  2. Calcutta Session

  3. Surat Session

  4. Lahore Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Lucknow in 1916, where the Lucknow Pact was signed between the Congress and the Muslim League.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta in 1920?

  1. Calcutta Session

  2. Surat Session

  3. Lahore Session

  4. Lucknow Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta in 1920, where the Non-Cooperation Movement was launched.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress was held in Nagpur in 1920?

  1. Nagpur Session

  2. Calcutta Session

  3. Surat Session

  4. Lahore Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nagpur Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Nagpur in 1920, where the Congress adopted the Swaraj resolution.

Multiple choice

Which session of the Indian National Congress was held in Allahabad in 1942?

  1. Allahabad Session

  2. Calcutta Session

  3. Surat Session

  4. Lahore Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Allahabad Session of the Indian National Congress was held in Allahabad in 1942, where the Quit India resolution was passed.

Multiple choice

When did the Progressive Writers' Movement emerge in India?

  1. 1920s

  2. 1930s

  3. 1940s

  4. 1950s
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Progressive Writers' Movement gained momentum in India during the 1930s.

Multiple choice

Which historical event marked the beginning of a significant Indian Diaspora?

  1. The British Raj

  2. The Indian Independence Movement

  3. The Partition of India

  4. The East India Company's Rule
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The British Raj, which lasted from 1858 to 1947, led to the migration of many Indians to various parts of the world, including the Caribbean, Africa, and Southeast Asia.

Multiple choice

What was the main reason behind the migration of Indians during the British Raj?

  1. Political Oppression

  2. Economic Opportunities

  3. Religious Persecution

  4. Cultural Assimilation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Many Indians migrated during the British Raj in search of better economic opportunities, as the colonial rule led to the exploitation of Indian resources and labor.

Multiple choice

Which historical event led to the redrawing of electoral boundaries in India in 1956?

  1. The Indian Independence Act of 1947

  2. The States Reorganization Act of 1956

  3. The Partition of India in 1947

  4. The Constituent Assembly of India in 1946
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The States Reorganization Act of 1956 led to the redrawing of electoral boundaries in India, resulting in the creation of new states and the merger of some existing states.

Multiple choice

In which year was the first Indian silent film released?

  1. 1913

  2. 1917

  3. 1920

  4. 1923
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The first Indian silent film, Raja Harishchandra, was released in 1913.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher and spiritual leader is known for his teachings on non-violence and civil disobedience?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Swami Vivekananda

  4. Sri Aurobindo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi is known for his teachings on non-violence and civil disobedience. He led the Indian independence movement and is considered one of the most influential leaders of the 20th century.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of the Dalit Movement in Indian Literature?

  1. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

  2. Jyotiba Phule

  3. Periyar E. V. Ramasamy

  4. Mahatma Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, a prominent leader of the Dalit community, is widely regarded as the father of the Dalit Movement in Indian Literature.

Multiple choice

What are some of the factors that have influenced India's political culture?

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Religion

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A number of factors have influenced India's political culture, including history, geography, and religion. India's history has been shaped by a number of different empires and dynasties, and this has left a lasting impact on its political culture. India's geography has also played a role in shaping its political culture, as the country's vast size and diverse landscape have made it difficult to govern. Finally, India's religion has also had a significant impact on its political culture, as the country's many different religions have shaped its values and beliefs.

Multiple choice

When was the Indian Independence Act passed?

  1. July 18, 1947

  2. August 15, 1947

  3. September 2, 1947

  4. October 26, 1947
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Independence Act received royal assent on July 18, 1947, and came into effect on August 15, 1947.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher is known for his teachings on non-violence and civil disobedience?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, is known for his teachings on non-violence and civil disobedience, which influenced many leaders and movements worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which historical figure is widely regarded as a prominent advocate and practitioner of the Doctrine of Ahimsa?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Nelson Mandela

  3. Martin Luther King Jr.

  4. Mother Teresa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his unwavering commitment to Ahimsa and his successful application of non-violent resistance in India's struggle for independence.