Modern Indian History

The Indian National Congress is a political party, which is part of the political system. The Supreme Court of India and the Reserve Bank of India are government institutions, while the Tata Group is a private corporation. Therefore, the Indian National Congress is an example of a civil society organization.

The primary goal of the Indian National Army (INA) was to achieve independence from British rule. Led by Subhas Chandra Bose, the INA fought alongside the Axis powers during World War II, hoping to gain support for India's independence movement.

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a prominent social reformer, played a crucial role in legalizing widow remarriage in India.

Satyagraha is the Gandhian theory of nonviolence. It is based on the belief that truth and love are the most powerful forces in the world, and that they can be used to overcome injustice and oppression.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar, Punjab, on April 13, 1919, when British troops fired on a peaceful gathering of unarmed Indian civilians, resulting in hundreds of casualties.

The Indian Independence Act, which led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan, was passed by the British Parliament in 1947.

Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a prominent Gandhian leader, introduced the concept of sarvodaya, emphasizing the importance of working towards the welfare and upliftment of all members of society, including marginalized and disadvantaged groups.

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, developed the concept of satya-agraha, which emphasizes the power of truth and non-violent resistance as a means of achieving social and political change.

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, emphasized the principle of ahimsa-paramo-dharma, advocating for non-violence as the highest moral duty and the foundation for a just and peaceful society.

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, is widely recognized for promoting houseboat tourism in Kerala. His visit to the backwaters in the 1950s brought national attention to the region's beauty and potential for tourism.

Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography provides a detailed account of his life and his role in India's independence movement.

Rabindranath Tagore is known for his theory of 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family). He believed that all human beings are interconnected and interdependent, and that global justice requires the recognition of this unity.

Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his advocacy of 'Non-Alignment' in international relations. He believed that India should remain independent and not align itself with any major power bloc, promoting peace and global justice.

Mahatma Gandhi is known for his emphasis on 'Sarvodaya' (the welfare of all) as a guiding principle in international relations. He believed that global justice requires the pursuit of social, economic, and political justice for all individuals and nations.

Jawaharlal Nehru is known for his advocacy of 'Panchsheel' (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence) as a guiding principle in international relations. He believed that these principles, which include mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-aggression, non-interference in internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, are essential for maintaining global peace and justice.