History ยท Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

7,703 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

Who among the following historians is associated with the study of the relationship between religion and politics in post-colonial India?

  1. Tapan Raychaudhuri

  2. Harbans Mukhia

  3. Mushirul Hasan

  4. Nirad C. Chaudhuri
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mushirul Hasan's work explores the complex relationship between religion and politics in Indian history.

Multiple choice

When was the Election Commission of India established?

  1. 1950

  2. 1952

  3. 1956

  4. 1960
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950, under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.

Multiple choice

When was the first Hind Kesari Dangal held?

  1. 1910

  2. 1920

  3. 1930

  4. 1940
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The first Hind Kesari Dangal was held in 1910 in Amritsar, Punjab.

Multiple choice

When was the first Bharat Kesari Dangal held?

  1. 1924

  2. 1926

  3. 1928

  4. 1930
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The first Bharat Kesari Dangal was held in 1924 in Jalandhar, Punjab.

Multiple choice

Who developed the HDI?

  1. Amartya Sen

  2. Mahbub ul Haq

  3. Jagdish Bhagwati

  4. Paul Krugman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The HDI was developed by Amartya Sen and Mahbub ul Haq.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Mughal emperor who faced the Maratha challenge and fought the Battle of Panipat in 1761?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Ahmad Shah Abdali, the founder of the Durrani Empire in Afghanistan, invaded India several times and fought the Marathas. In 1761, he defeated the Marathas at the Battle of Panipat, which marked a turning point in the history of the Mughal Empire.

Multiple choice

Which renowned Indian author penned the autobiography 'My Experiments with Truth', a profound exploration of his life and philosophy?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sarojini Naidu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography, 'My Experiments with Truth', offers a compelling narrative of his life, encompassing his political and spiritual journeys, as well as his unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance.

Multiple choice

Considered one of the greatest Indian autobiographies, 'An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth' was written by which prominent figure?

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. Sarojini Naidu

  3. Rabindranath Tagore

  4. Mahatma Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography, 'An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth', stands as a testament to his life's work, his unwavering dedication to nonviolent resistance, and his profound impact on India's struggle for independence.

Multiple choice

In her autobiography 'Wings of Fire', former Indian President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam shares his remarkable journey from a humble background to becoming a renowned scientist and a beloved leader. What was his childhood dream?

  1. Becoming a pilot

  2. Pursuing a career in politics

  3. Joining the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  4. Becoming a doctor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's childhood dream was to become a pilot, a testament to his fascination with aviation and his unwavering determination to soar high.

Multiple choice

The autobiography 'Freedom at Midnight' by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre chronicles the tumultuous events surrounding India's independence from British rule. In which year was this significant historical event?

  1. 1947

  2. 1948

  3. 1949

  4. 1950
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history.

Multiple choice

Which newspaper is widely regarded as the most influential in the Indian Freedom Struggle?

  1. The Hindu

  2. The Times of India

  3. Amrita Bazar Patrika

  4. The Pioneer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Amrita Bazar Patrika, founded in 1868, played a pivotal role in shaping public opinion and disseminating information during the Indian Freedom Struggle. It was known for its strong nationalist stance and its support for the Indian National Congress.

Multiple choice

Who was the editor of the newspaper 'Kesari', which played a significant role in the Indian Freedom Struggle?

  1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  2. Lala Lajpat Rai

  3. Bipin Chandra Pal

  4. Surendranath Banerjea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, was the editor of the newspaper 'Kesari'. Through his writings, Tilak inspired and mobilized the masses to join the freedom struggle.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the newspaper 'The Indian Mirror', which played a crucial role in disseminating information about the Indian Freedom Struggle?

  1. Surendranath Banerjea

  2. Dadabhai Naoroji

  3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

  4. Pherozeshah Mehta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Surendranath Banerjea, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, founded the newspaper 'The Indian Mirror' in 1873. The newspaper played a crucial role in disseminating information about the Indian Freedom Struggle and mobilizing public support.

Multiple choice

Which newspaper is known for its role in exposing the atrocities committed by the British colonial government during the Indian Freedom Struggle?

  1. The Hindu

  2. The Times of India

  3. Amrita Bazar Patrika

  4. The Pioneer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Amrita Bazar Patrika played a significant role in exposing the atrocities committed by the British colonial government during the Indian Freedom Struggle. Its coverage of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919 shocked the world and helped galvanize public opinion against British rule.

Multiple choice

Who was the editor of the newspaper 'The Leader', which played a prominent role in the Indian Freedom Struggle?

  1. Annie Besant

  2. C. Rajagopalachari

  3. Madan Mohan Malaviya

  4. Motilal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Annie Besant, a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, was the editor of the newspaper 'The Leader'. Through her writings, Besant advocated for Indian self-rule and criticized British colonial policies.