General Awareness ยท Geography
Minerals and Ores
1,167 Questions
Minerals and ores encompass the extraction, identification, and economic significance of naturally occurring crystalline substances. Topics cover specific ores like cinnabar and bauxite, alongside global mineral resource distribution. Candidates preparing for general awareness and geography sections should review these questions to master regional and global mineral reserves.
Ore identificationMineral extractionGlobal mineral reservesIndustrial minerals
Minerals and Ores Questions
The Coastal Plains of India are also known for their rich mineral resources. Which of the following minerals is found in abundance in this region?
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Coal
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Iron ore
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Copper
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Bauxite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bauxite, the ore from which aluminum is extracted, is found in abundance in the Coastal Plains of India.
What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust?
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Oxygen
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Silicon
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Aluminum
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Iron
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, comprising about 46.6% of its mass.
Which of the following is an example of a metallic mineral?
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Galena
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Bauxite
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Magnetite
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Kaolinite
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Magnetite is an example of a metallic mineral, which is a mineral that contains a metal.
What is the primary ore of aluminum?
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Bauxite
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Hematite
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Limonite
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Pyrite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bauxite is the primary ore of aluminum, which is a mineral that contains aluminum.
Which of the following is an example of a non-metallic mineral?
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Gold
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Silver
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Copper
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Diamond
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diamond is an example of a non-metallic mineral, which is a mineral that does not contain a metal.
What is the primary ore of iron?
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Magnetite
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Hematite
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Limonite
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Pyrite
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hematite is the primary ore of iron, which is a mineral that contains iron.
What is the primary ore of copper?
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Chalcopyrite
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Bornite
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Covellite
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Malachite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chalcopyrite is the primary ore of copper, which is a mineral that contains copper.
Which of the following is an example of a radioactive mineral?
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Uraninite
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Thorianite
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Monazite
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Zircon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Uraninite is an example of a radioactive mineral, which is a mineral that contains radioactive elements.
What is the primary ore of lead?
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Galena
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Cerussite
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Anglesite
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Pyromorphite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Galena is the primary ore of lead, which is a mineral that contains lead.
What is the primary ore of zinc?
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Sphalerite
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Smithsonite
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Hemimorphite
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Willemite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sphalerite is the primary ore of zinc, which is a mineral that contains zinc.
What is the primary ore of nickel?
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Pentlandite
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Millerite
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Garnierite
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Niccolite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pentlandite is the primary ore of nickel, which is a mineral that contains nickel.
What is the primary ore of gold?
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Native gold
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Gold-bearing quartz
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Gold-bearing pyrite
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Gold-bearing arsenopyrite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Native gold is the primary ore of gold, which is a mineral that contains gold.
Which plateau is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and manganese?
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Chotanagpur Plateau
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Deccan Plateau
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Malwa Plateau
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Bundelkhand Plateau
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chotanagpur Plateau is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and manganese.
Which of the following is not a major mineral resource found in the Deccan Plateau?
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Coal
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Iron ore
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Copper
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Gold
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gold is not a major mineral resource found in the Deccan Plateau.
What is the most traded commodity in the world?
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Crude oil
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Natural gas
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Coal
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Iron ore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Crude oil is the most traded commodity in the world, accounting for over 10% of global trade in 2021.