General Awareness · Geography
Minerals and Ores
1,185 Questions
Minerals and ores encompass the extraction, identification, and economic significance of naturally occurring crystalline substances. Topics cover specific ores like cinnabar and bauxite, alongside global mineral resource distribution. Candidates preparing for general awareness and geography sections should review these questions to master regional and global mineral reserves.
Ore identificationMineral extractionGlobal mineral reservesIndustrial minerals
Minerals and Ores Questions
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Hindustan Aluminium Co.
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ArcelorMittal
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Vedanta Aluminium
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Sesa Goa
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Jindal Steel
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In 2010, the Ministry of Environment and Forests rejected the environmental clearance for Vedanta Aluminium's bauxite mining project in the Niyamgiri Hills.
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Copper
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Zinc
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Iron ore
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Petroleum
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Iron ore
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Manganese
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Nickel
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Cobalt
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Copper
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as copper is a non-ferrous mineral.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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a and b
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a, b and c
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as both statements a and b are correct.
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a, b and c
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a and b
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b and c
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a and c
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only c
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as coal and gypsum are sedimentary minerals that occur in beds or layers.
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manganese nodules
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coal
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non ferrous minerals
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mica nodules
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iron ores
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as the ocean beds are rich in manganese nodules.
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Mica
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Silica
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Quartz
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Talc
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Limestone
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as limestone is the basic raw material for the cement industry and essential for smelting iron ore in the blast furnace.
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a and b
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b and c
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only a
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only b
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a, b and c
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct.
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a, b and c
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a and c
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b and c
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a and b
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only b
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.
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a, b, c and d
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a, c and d
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b, c and d
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a, b and c
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a, b and d
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. Uranium and Thorium are available in Jharkhand and the Aravalli ranges of Rajasthan. The Monazite sands of Kerala is also rich in Thorium.
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Coal
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Iron ore
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Manganese ore
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Copper
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Bauxite
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. Very high grade hematites are found in this belt. The range of hills has 14 deposits of super high grade hematite iron ore. It has the best physicalproperties needed for steel making. Iron ore from these mines is exported to Japan and South Korea via Vishakhapatnam port.
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a, b and c
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b and c
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a and c
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a and b
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c only
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. Bauxite is formed by the decomposition of surface rocks, and the removal of soluble constituents, leaving a residual mass of weathered material containing bauxite ore.
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a, b and c
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a and b
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b and c
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a and c
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c only
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Certain minerals may occur as alluvial deposits in sands of valley floors and the base of hills. These deposits are called ‘placer deposits’ and generally contain minerals that are not corroded by water. This is the correct answer as gold and tin are found as placer deposits.
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a and b
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b and c
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a and c
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a, b and c
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a only
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. Ferrous minerals contain iron, e.g. iron ore, manganese, nickel, cobalt. etc. Non-ferrous minerals are copper, tin, lead, etc. Precious minerals are gold, silver, platinum, etc.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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a and c
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b and c
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as this statement is incorrect. India’s bauxite deposits are mainly found in the Amarkantak plateau, Maikal hills and the plateau region of Bilaspur-Katni.