Economics ยท Commerce Accountancy

Microeconomics and Pricing

1,413 Questions

Microeconomics and pricing analyze market structures, consumer utility, marginal cost, and strategic pricing models like predatory pricing. These foundational economic concepts are regularly featured in civil services and state administrative examinations. Solve these practice questions to understand market equilibrium, demand elasticity, and competitive firm behavior.

Market equilibrium pricingIncome elasticity of demandMarginal cost conceptsUtility functions analysisPredatory pricing strategiesOligopoly market structures

Microeconomics and Pricing Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a brand-name drug?

  1. Price discrimination

  2. Price gouging

  3. Parallel trade

  4. Generic pricing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Generic pricing is the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a brand-name drug. This can occur when a pharmaceutical company is trying to gain market share or when a company is trying to compete with a brand-name drug.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing generic drug?

  1. Price discrimination

  2. Price gouging

  3. Parallel trade

  4. Follow-on pricing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Follow-on pricing is the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing generic drug. This can occur when a pharmaceutical company is trying to gain market share or when a company is trying to compete with a generic drug.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing follow-on drug?

  1. Price discrimination

  2. Price gouging

  3. Parallel trade

  4. Me-too pricing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Me-too pricing is the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing follow-on drug. This can occur when a pharmaceutical company is trying to gain market share or when a company is trying to compete with a follow-on drug.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing me-too drug?

  1. Price discrimination

  2. Price gouging

  3. Parallel trade

  4. Incremental pricing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Incremental pricing is the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing me-too drug. This can occur when a pharmaceutical company is trying to gain market share or when a company is trying to compete with a me-too drug.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing incremental drug?

  1. Price discrimination

  2. Price gouging

  3. Parallel trade

  4. Value-based pricing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Value-based pricing is the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing incremental drug. This can occur when a pharmaceutical company is trying to gain market share or when a company is trying to compete with an incremental drug.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing value-based drug?

  1. Price discrimination

  2. Price gouging

  3. Parallel trade

  4. Risk-sharing pricing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Risk-sharing pricing is the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing value-based drug. This can occur when a pharmaceutical company is trying to gain market share or when a company is trying to compete with a value-based drug.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing outcome-based drug?

  1. Price discrimination

  2. Price gouging

  3. Parallel trade

  4. Performance-based pricing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Performance-based pricing is the practice of selling a drug at a price that is higher than its cost of production but lower than the price of a competing outcome-based drug. This can occur when a pharmaceutical company is trying to gain market share or when a company is trying to compete with an outcome-based drug.

Multiple choice

What is the shape of the Phillips curve?

  1. A downward-sloping curve.

  2. An upward-sloping curve.

  3. A horizontal line.

  4. A vertical line.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Phillips curve is typically downward-sloping, meaning that as inflation increases, unemployment decreases. This is because when inflation is high, businesses are more likely to hire workers in order to meet demand, which leads to lower unemployment.

Multiple choice

The demand for art is typically characterized as:

  1. Perfectly elastic

  2. Perfectly inelastic

  3. Elastic

  4. Inelastic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The demand for art is generally inelastic, meaning that changes in price have a relatively small impact on the quantity demanded. This is because art is often perceived as a luxury good, and consumers are willing to pay a premium for unique and aesthetically pleasing pieces.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service increases as the price of a complementary good or service decreases?

  1. Cross-price elasticity of demand

  2. Income elasticity of demand

  3. Price elasticity of demand

  4. Substitution effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cross-price elasticity of demand is the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service increases as the price of a complementary good or service decreases.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service decreases as the price of a substitute good or service decreases?

  1. Cross-price elasticity of demand

  2. Income elasticity of demand

  3. Price elasticity of demand

  4. Substitution effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cross-price elasticity of demand is the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service decreases as the price of a substitute good or service decreases.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service increases as the income of consumers increases?

  1. Income elasticity of demand

  2. Cross-price elasticity of demand

  3. Price elasticity of demand

  4. Substitution effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Income elasticity of demand is the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service increases as the income of consumers increases.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service decreases as the price of the good or service increases?

  1. Price elasticity of demand

  2. Income elasticity of demand

  3. Cross-price elasticity of demand

  4. Substitution effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Price elasticity of demand is the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service decreases as the price of the good or service increases.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service increases as the price of a substitute good or service increases?

  1. Cross-price elasticity of demand

  2. Income elasticity of demand

  3. Price elasticity of demand

  4. Substitution effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cross-price elasticity of demand is the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service increases as the price of a substitute good or service increases.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service decreases as the income of consumers decreases?

  1. Income elasticity of demand

  2. Cross-price elasticity of demand

  3. Price elasticity of demand

  4. Substitution effect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Income elasticity of demand is the economic concept that states that the demand for a good or service decreases as the income of consumers decreases.