Chemistry · General Awareness
Chemistry of Metals and Alloys
1,851 Questions
Review the physical and chemical properties of various metals and their common alloys. This collection covers industrial applications, metallurgical processes, and practical uses of elements like silicon and boron. Practice these questions to strengthen your chemistry fundamentals for exams.
Properties of metalsCommon alloysIndustrial metallurgyChemical applications
Chemistry of Metals and Alloys Questions
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Aluminum
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Gold
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Lead
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Silver
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Zinc chloride is a reactive salt that can undergo displacement reactions with more reactive metals. Aluminum is more reactive than zinc, so it will displace zinc from the solution, causing the vessel to corrode.
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Cu, Sn & Zn
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Fe & Zn
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Au & Ag
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Cu & Au
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gun metal is a type of bronze, which is an alloy primarily consisting of copper (Cu), tin (Sn), and zinc (Zn).
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gas
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mixture
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compound
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solution
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none of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Air is a homogeneous mixture of various gases, primarily nitrogen and oxygen, rather than a chemical compound or a single solution.
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an ore of copper.
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pure copper.
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impure copper.
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an alloy of copper.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Blister copper is impure copper
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carbon
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silica
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beryllium
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gold
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Emeralds are a variety of the mineral beryl. Beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate.
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amalgam
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alkali metal
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noble metal
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alloy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
An alloy is a metallic substance composed of two or more elements, where at least one is a metal. This is a standard definition in materials science.
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Silver and Gold
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Silver and Bronze
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Silver and Copper
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Silver and Tin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sharagani and Jeetal were made of silver and copper. These are some of the manuscripts made with metals like silver and copper.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Iron was not used by Harappans. Distinctive seals were used among other applications, perhaps for identification of property and shipment of goods. Although copper and bronze were in use, iron was not yet employed.
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Aluminium
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Lead
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Nickel
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Copper
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Magnesium
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Iron objects are coated with nickel to give them a shining appearance.
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Titanium
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Chromium
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Palladium
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Palladium has the lowest melting point and it is the least dense so it is used in aircrafts.
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Iron
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Copper
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Tungsten
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Aluminium
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The ability to emit light at lower energy levels is due to the valence of the electrons and that is where tungsten and its physical and atomic properties come into play for lighting.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Their attenuation is dependent upon the density of the shielding material; it can be shown that a dense shield material with a higher atomic number is a better attenuator of X-rays. Lead enjoys the advantage of being the densest of any commonly available material. Where space is at a premium and radiation protection is important, lead is often preferred. It is recognised that lead is not the densest element (e.g. tantalum, tungsten and thorium are higher on the density scale), but lead is readily available, easily fabricated and the cheapest of these materials.
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Sea
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Earth’s crust
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Mountain
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Earth’s crust is the major source of metals.
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Radioactive metals
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Molten metallic sulphides
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Molten iron and nickel
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Molten copper and iron
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The inner core of the Earth, its innermost hottest part as detected by seismological studies, is a primarily solid ball. It is believed to consist of an iron-nickel alloy, and may have a temperature similar to the Sun's surface.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, while bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. Copper is the common element in both.