Medieval and Modern Indian History

The Battle of Bhangini was a conflict between Guru Gobind Singh and Raja Bhim Chand of Bilaspur, along with other allied hill chiefs.

The treaty of Chittor in 1615 marked the end of the long-standing conflict between the Mughal Empire and the Rajput state of Mewar. This was considered a significant diplomatic and military achievement for Jahangir, as it brought the last major Rajput power under Mughal influence.

The Portuguese, led by Vasco da Gama, were the first Europeans to arrive in India by sea in 1498, during the early period of the Mughal Empire's rise.

When Shah Jahan fell ill in 1657, Aurangzeb was serving as the Viceroy of the Deccan. This position allowed him to mobilize his forces effectively during the war of succession.

Correct option is (3). 

Sarai Nahar Rai has yielded skeletal remains that show clear signs of trauma, which archaeologists have interpreted as evidence of inter-group conflict or warfare during the Mesolithic period.

The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the invading forces of the Afghan king Ahmad Shah Durrani, supported by Indian allies.

Following the 1857 revolt, the British regained control of Delhi in September 1857, which was a major symbolic and strategic center of the uprising.

Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj (also known as the Battle of Bilgram) in 1540, which led to Humayun's exile.

The term 'Misl' refers to the sovereign states of the Sikh Confederacy that rose during the 18th century in the Punjab region. There were twelve such Misls.

The Mughal artillery branch frequently employed foreign experts, particularly Ottomans and Portuguese, due to their advanced knowledge of gunpowder and cannon technology.

The Doctrine of Lapse was an annexation policy applied by the British East India Company in India until 1859. Jhansi was annexed in 1854 under this policy because the ruler died without a natural heir.

The Battle of Buxar in 1764 was fought between the British forces led by Hector Munro and the combined armies of Mir Kasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II.

After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British deposed Bahadur Shah Zafar and exiled him to Rangoon, Burma, where he died in 1862.