Biology · Science General
Diversity in Living Organisms
3,829 Questions
The diversity in living organisms deals with the classification of life forms into various kingdoms and phyla. This topic covers specific traits of bacteria, animal body cavities, and structural adaptations for survival. These fundamentals are crucial for biology sections in medical entrance and state board exams.
Animal phyla characteristicsBacteria and flagellaBiological adaptationsKingdom Animalia classificationBody cavity typesExtinct organism subphylaJawless animals identification
Diversity in Living Organisms Questions
-
Caenorhabditis elegans
-
Caenorhabditis Elegans
-
CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS
-
CAENORHABDITIS elegans
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Caenorhabditis elegans is the correct scientific name for this transparent nematode. The genus is capitalized and the species is lowercase. All-caps versions or double-capitalization violate standard biological nomenclature rules.
-
undeveloped
-
weaken
-
abundant
-
related to back of animal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D because 'dorsal' specifically refers to the back side of an animal or organism. It's the anatomical term for the posterior or back surface, unlike the other options which are unrelated adjectives.
-
Blaster worm
-
Nachia worm
-
kak worm
-
email worm
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Welchia worm (also called W32/Nachi) was a helpful worm that attempted to patch the Blaster worm vulnerability and clean infected systems. It is also known as the Nachia worm (a variant spelling). Option B is correct. Blaster was the worm it fought, kak worm was an email worm, and 'email worm' is too generic.
-
Paramecium
-
Diatoms
-
Cyanobacteria
-
Chlamydomonas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fungi is a multicellular eukaryotic organisms.
-
Bacteria
-
Fungi
-
Brown algae
-
Sponges
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bacteria belong to the kingdom Monera.
-
prokaryotes
-
unicellular
-
eukaryotes
-
multicellular
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A eukaryote is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
-
The size of prokaryotic cell is smaller than eukaryotic cell.
-
Prokaryotic cell has a single chromosome.
-
Cell membrane of a eukaryotic cell bears respiratory enzymes.
-
Nucleus is bound by nuclear membrane in eukaryotic cell.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct Answer: Cell membrane of a eukaryotic cell bears respiratory enzymes.
-
Bacteria
-
Amoeba
-
Hydra
-
Yeast
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bacteria is known as a prokaryotic cell in which the nuclear membrane remains absent.
-
Bacterium
-
Amoeba
-
Volvox
-
Yeast
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Volvox is a multicellular organism.
-
Virus
-
Archaebacteria
-
Bacteria
-
Cyanobacteria
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Virus is a non-cellular organism. It does not show any characteristic of life until it enters a living body.
-
Mouse
-
Humans
-
Marsupials
-
Bandicoot
-
All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In most marsupials, the allantois is avascular, having no blood vessels but still serves the purpose of storing nitrogenous (NH3) waste.
-
diatoms
-
radiolarians
-
krill
-
salp
A
Correct answer
Explanation
These are a major group of algae. They are unicellular & producers within the food chain. They are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica called a frustule.
-
Botryococcus
-
Chlorella
-
Dunaliella
-
Gracilaria
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a green, pyramid shaped planktonic algae. It is highly significant in biotechnology.
-
S-layer
-
Flagella
-
Slime layer
-
Fimbrae
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It helps in attachment of bacteria to other cells or azoic surfaces to form biofilms. It can also be used as a food reserve for the cell.
-
Parietochloris incisa
-
Ostreococcus tauri
-
Chara
-
Prototheca wickerhamii
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is an omnipresent algae. It does not contain chlorophyll. It is mainly present in the environment and is a rare cause of infection in humans.