Law Legal Studies

Legal Principles and Remedies

1,705 Questions

This hub provides practice questions on tort liability, professional negligence, and compensatory damages. It covers key legal principles related to contracts, product liability, and defenses like comparative negligence. These topics are vital for law students and candidates preparing for judiciary examinations.

Tort and vicarious liabilityNegligence and professional liabilityCompensatory and punitive damagesContract breach remediesLegal defense strategies

Legal Principles and Remedies Questions

Multiple choice

According to Wikipedia, scapegoat is an individual, group or country blamed or punished for the mistakes of others or accused unnecessarily. Which of the following is not a scapegoat?

  1. Manager of football team made to resign for team's failure

  2. A girl being slapped by her mother for a glass broken by her brother

  3. A person getting selected in a company because of a reference

  4. A candidate getting rejected due to another candidate's misconduct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Scapegoat is for the purpose of passing the blame, not for achievement.

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management public sector undertakings & global enterprises departmental undertakings meaning and features of departmental undertaking government organisation classification of commercial organisations

Liability clause in MOA is required by __________________.

  1. Company Limited by shares

  2. Company Limited by guarantee

  3. Company Limited by both shares and guarantee

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Liability Clause. The fourth clause of MOA, the liability clause declares the liability of members of the company to be either limited or unlimited.However, in case of a limited company, the liability of directors or managers of a company may be unlimited, if specified in the memorandum.

Every alteration in the MOA will be made only in these clauses, either in all or any of these clauses. Therefore the situations under which the MOA needs to be altered are Change in the name of the Company. Change of registered office of the Company.

Multiple choice business organisation principles and techniques of management 21st century modern management features of management coordination and management in the twenty - first century

Which ONE of the following is unlikely to constitute unfairly prejudicial conduct?

  1. The payment of excessive remuneration.

  2. Preventing the members from obtaining the best price for their shares.

  3. The improper transfer of shares.

  4. Mismanagement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While mismanagement can be harmful, it is generally considered a business failure rather than 'unfairly prejudicial conduct' under corporate law, which usually refers to specific actions that unfairly harm minority shareholders.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract discharge of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

Damages which an aggrieved party claims, besides general damages for any loss he has suffered owing to special circumstances known to both the parties at the time of signing the contract are called ________.

  1. vindictive damages

  2. nominal damages

  3. general damages

  4. special damages
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Special damages are those that arise from the special circumstances of the case, which were known to the parties at the time of the contract. These are distinct from general damages, which arise naturally from the breach itself.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract discharge of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

To claim reimbursement of money paid on behalf of another person, which of the following is not required? 

  1. There should be some legal or other coercive process compelling the payment.

  2. Original liability should be of another person.

  3. Payment must be made to a third party to whom the another party was liable.

  4. The payment must be voluntary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

To claim reimbursement under Section 69 of the Indian Contract Act, the payment must be made to protect one's own interest, not voluntarily. A voluntary payment does not create a right to reimbursement from another person.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract discharge of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

Surety may be discharged from liability:

X. By notice of revocation of guarantee
Y. On the failure of payment by the main creditor
Z. If the creditor does any act which is against the rights of the surety
Correct option is ____.

  1. X and Y

  2. Y and Z

  3. X and Z

  4. X, Y and Z.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A surety is discharged by notice of revocation (X) and by any act of the creditor that impairs the surety's eventual remedy against the principal debtor (Z). Failure of payment by the main creditor is the reason the surety is called upon, not a ground for discharge.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract discharge of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

X is a minor who had broken his left arm then doctor had treated him, how can the doctor regain his cost of treatment?

  1. Minor can be held liable for the necessities supplied to him.

  2. The Doctor cannot recover his fees because the agreement with minor is void-ab-initio.

  3. Contract has to be entered into by the minor's parent to make it valid and to recover fee.

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Medical treatment is considered a necessary. While agreements with minors are generally void, the law provides an exception for necessaries, allowing the supplier to recover costs from the minor's property.

Multiple choice introduction of business laws business law and contract act business studies

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given
Sometimes, a party is entitled to claim compensation in proportion to the work done by him. It is possible by a suit for _____________.

  1. damages

  2. injunction

  3. quantum meruit

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Quantum meruit is a Latin phrase meaning as much as he has earned. It is a legal remedy that allows a party to claim compensation in proportion to the work they have actually performed when a contract is discharged or found to be void.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract remedies for breach of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

In case of anticipatory breach remedies available to aggrieved party is ________.

  1. he cannot claim damages

  2. he can wait till due date

  3. he has no right at all

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In an anticipatory breach, the aggrieved party has choices: they can either rescind the contract and claim damages immediately, or wait until the due date for performance. Since the options provided are restrictive or incorrect, 'none of the above' is the correct choice.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract remedies for breach of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

In case of  _______ the measure of damages depends upon the severity of shock to the sentiments of the Promisee/ aggrieved party. 

  1. Nominal Damages

  2. General Damages

  3. Vindictive Damages

  4. Special Damages
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Vindictive or exemplary damages are awarded in cases where the breach causes mental distress or injury to feelings, such as a breach of promise to marry or wrongful dishonor of a check by a bank.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract remedies for breach of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

Which of the following Damages are punishment in nature? 

  1. Vindictive Damages

  2. Nominal Damages

  3. Special Damages

  4. Ordinary Damages
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vindictive damages are punitive in nature, intended to punish the breaching party rather than just compensate the victim for actual financial loss.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract remedies for breach of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

Damages awarded simply to recognise the right of the party to claim damages for the breach of the contract are called __________.

  1. General Damages

  2. Special Damages

  3. Vindictive Damages

  4. Nominal Damages
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nominal damages are awarded when a breach of contract has occurred, but the plaintiff has suffered no actual financial loss. They are awarded simply to recognize that a legal right has been infringed.

Multiple choice commerce discharge and breach of a contract remedies for breach of contract performance, discharge, breach and remedies of contract business law and contract act

Where damages are not an adequate remedy, then court may order for _________.

  1. suit for injunction

  2. suit for quantum meruit

  3. suit for rescission

  4. suit for specific performance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Specific performance is an equitable remedy ordered by the court when monetary damages are inadequate to compensate the plaintiff, such as in contracts for the sale of unique land or rare items.