Law Legal Studies ยท Civics Polity

Legal Principles and Doctrines

2,539 Questions

Legal principles and doctrines establish the foundational rules of jurisprudence and civil rights. Questions cover constitutional reasonable restrictions, courtroom evidence standards, and property laws. These topics are strictly necessary for law legal studies exams and judicial services prelims.

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Legal Principles and Doctrines Questions

Multiple choice

What can I expect at my unemployment insurance appeal hearing?

  1. The hearing officer will ask you questions about your case.

  2. The hearing officer will allow you to present evidence.

  3. The hearing officer will allow you to cross-examine witnesses.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

At your unemployment insurance appeal hearing, the hearing officer will ask you questions about your case, allow you to present evidence, allow you to cross-examine witnesses, and make a decision on your case.

Multiple choice

What is the concept of 'double jeopardy' in criminal law?

  1. The prohibition against trying a person twice for the same offense.

  2. The right to a speedy trial.

  3. The right to remain silent during questioning.

  4. The right to an attorney.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Double jeopardy refers to the prohibition against trying a person twice for the same offense, protecting individuals from multiple prosecutions for the same crime.

Multiple choice

What is injunction?

  1. A court order that prevents someone from doing something

  2. A court order that requires someone to do something

  3. A court order that awards damages to someone

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Injunction is a court order that prevents someone from doing something.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the situation where a public interest lawyer represents a client who is unable to pay for legal services?

  1. Pro bono

  2. Contingency fee

  3. Sliding scale

  4. Legal aid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pro bono is the term used to describe the situation where a public interest lawyer represents a client who is unable to pay for legal services, and does so without charging a fee.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the situation where a public interest lawyer takes on a case that is likely to set a legal precedent?

  1. Test case

  2. Class action lawsuit

  3. Impact litigation

  4. Strategic litigation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A test case is a case that is brought to court in order to establish a legal precedent, and is often used by public interest lawyers to challenge existing laws or policies.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the situation where a public interest lawyer represents a client who is facing imminent harm or a violation of their rights?

  1. Injunction

  2. Habeas corpus

  3. Mandamus

  4. Declaratory judgment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An injunction is a court order that prevents a person or entity from doing something, and is often used by public interest lawyers to prevent imminent harm or a violation of rights.

Multiple choice

What is the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine?

  1. Evidence that is obtained as a result of an illegal search or seizure is inadmissible.

  2. Evidence that is obtained as a result of a confession that was coerced is inadmissible.

  3. Evidence that is obtained as a result of a lineup that was conducted in a suggestive manner is inadmissible.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine is a legal principle that prohibits the admission of evidence that is obtained as a result of an illegal search or seizure, a coerced confession, or a suggestive lineup. The doctrine is based on the idea that evidence that is obtained as a result of an illegal act is tainted and therefore inadmissible.

Multiple choice

What is the hearsay rule?

  1. A rule that prohibits the admission of out-of-court statements that are offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted.

  2. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is not relevant to the case.

  3. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is prejudicial to the defendant.

  4. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is cumulative.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The hearsay rule is a rule of evidence that prohibits the admission of out-of-court statements that are offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. The rule is based on the idea that out-of-court statements are unreliable because they are not subject to cross-examination.

Multiple choice

What are the exceptions to the hearsay rule?

  1. Excited utterances.

  2. Present sense impressions.

  3. Dying declarations.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of exceptions to the hearsay rule, including excited utterances, present sense impressions, and dying declarations. These exceptions are based on the idea that certain out-of-court statements are reliable even though they are not subject to cross-examination.

Multiple choice

What is the best evidence rule?

  1. A rule that requires the production of the original document when it is available.

  2. A rule that requires the production of the best available evidence.

  3. A rule that prohibits the admission of secondary evidence when the original document is available.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The best evidence rule is a rule of evidence that requires the production of the original document when it is available. The rule is based on the idea that the original document is the most reliable evidence of its contents.

Multiple choice

What is the parol evidence rule?

  1. A rule that prohibits the admission of extrinsic evidence to vary or contradict the terms of a written contract.

  2. A rule that prohibits the admission of extrinsic evidence to explain the terms of a written contract.

  3. A rule that prohibits the admission of extrinsic evidence to supplement the terms of a written contract.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The parol evidence rule is a rule of evidence that prohibits the admission of extrinsic evidence to vary or contradict the terms of a written contract. The rule is based on the idea that a written contract is the final and complete expression of the parties' agreement.

Multiple choice

What is the character evidence rule?

  1. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence of a person's character to prove that the person acted in conformity with that character on a particular occasion.

  2. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence of a person's character to prove that the person did not act in conformity with that character on a particular occasion.

  3. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence of a person's character to prove that the person is likely to commit a crime in the future.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The character evidence rule is a rule of evidence that prohibits the admission of evidence of a person's character to prove that the person acted in conformity with that character on a particular occasion, to prove that the person did not act in conformity with that character on a particular occasion, or to prove that the person is likely to commit a crime in the future.

Multiple choice

What is the relevance rule?

  1. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is not relevant to the case.

  2. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is prejudicial to the defendant.

  3. A rule that prohibits the admission of evidence that is cumulative.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The relevance rule is a rule of evidence that prohibits the admission of evidence that is not relevant to the case. The rule is based on the idea that evidence that is not relevant is not probative of the facts at issue.

Multiple choice

What is the privilege against self-incrimination?

  1. A right that protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case.

  2. A right that protects individuals from being compelled to provide evidence against themselves in a civil case.

  3. A right that protects individuals from being compelled to answer questions that may incriminate them.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The privilege against self-incrimination is a right that protects individuals from being compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, to provide evidence against themselves in a civil case, or to answer questions that may incriminate them.

Multiple choice

What is the expert witness rule?

  1. A rule that allows experts to testify about their opinions.

  2. A rule that allows experts to testify about facts.

  3. A rule that allows experts to testify about both opinions and facts.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The expert witness rule is a rule that allows experts to testify about their opinions. The rule is based on the idea that experts have specialized knowledge and experience that can help the jury to understand the evidence and reach a verdict.