Law Legal Studies
Labour and Industrial Relations
1,460 Questions
Labour and Industrial Relations involves the study of employment laws, workers unions, and workplace dynamics. This page features practice questions on critical topics such as equal pay, gratuity, overtime, and labor disputes. These questions are essential for law entrance exams and competitive tests.
Employment contractsTrade unionsWage discriminationIndustrial disputesOvertime payWorkplace safety
Labour and Industrial Relations Questions
Who pays for vocational rehabilitation services?
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The individual
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The employer
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The government
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A combination of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vocational rehabilitation services can be paid for by the individual, the employer, the government, or a combination of the above.
What is the primary legislation governing the regulation of trade unions in Nigeria?
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Trade Unions Act
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Labour Act
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National Industrial Court Act
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Employment Act
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Trade Unions Act is the primary legislation governing the regulation of trade unions in Nigeria. It sets out the requirements for the formation, registration, and operation of trade unions, as well as the rights and responsibilities of trade unions and their members.
What is an employer prohibited from doing under the ADA?
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Discriminating against employees with disabilities
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Harassing employees with disabilities
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Retaliating against employees who file discrimination complaints
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Employers are prohibited from discriminating against employees with disabilities, harassing employees with disabilities, and retaliating against employees who file discrimination complaints.
How can an employee file a discrimination complaint with the EEOC?
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By calling the EEOC's toll-free number
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By filing a complaint online
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By mailing a complaint to the EEOC
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Employees can file a discrimination complaint with the EEOC by calling the EEOC's toll-free number, by filing a complaint online, or by mailing a complaint to the EEOC.
What are the remedies available to employees who have been discriminated against under the ADA?
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Back pay
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Reinstatement
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Injunctions
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Remedies available to employees who have been discriminated against under the ADA include back pay, reinstatement, and injunctions.
What is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?
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A federal law that sets minimum wage, overtime pay, and recordkeeping requirements for employees
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A federal law that prohibits discrimination against employees based on age
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A federal law that prohibits discrimination against employees based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is a federal law that sets minimum wage, overtime pay, and recordkeeping requirements for employees.
What is the Equal Pay Act (EPA)?
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A federal law that prohibits discrimination in pay based on sex
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A federal law that prohibits discrimination in pay based on race, color, religion, or national origin
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A federal law that prohibits discrimination in pay based on age
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Equal Pay Act (EPA) is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in pay based on sex.
What is the term used to describe the practice of forcing people to work without pay or under threat of punishment?
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Slavery
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Serfdom
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Indentured servitude
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Forced labor
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Forced labor is the practice of forcing people to work without pay or under threat of punishment. It can take many forms, including slavery, serfdom, and indentured servitude.
What is the term used for a formal agreement reached between a union and an employer regarding wages, working conditions, and other terms of employment?
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Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
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Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)
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Settlement Agreement
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Tripartite Agreement
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is a formal agreement reached between a union and an employer that outlines the terms and conditions of employment, including wages, working hours, benefits, and grievance procedures.
What is the term used for a strike or lockout that involves multiple unions or employers across an entire industry or region?
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General Strike
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Sympathy Strike
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Wildcat Strike
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Secondary Strike
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A General Strike is a strike or lockout that involves multiple unions or employers across an entire industry or region, typically in response to major economic or political issues.
What is the term used for a strike or lockout that is called by a union in support of another union's strike or lockout?
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General Strike
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Sympathy Strike
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Wildcat Strike
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Secondary Strike
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A Sympathy Strike is a strike or lockout that is called by a union in support of another union's strike or lockout, typically out of solidarity or to put pressure on the employer.
What is the term used for a strike or lockout that is called by workers without the authorization of their union?
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General Strike
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Sympathy Strike
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Wildcat Strike
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Secondary Strike
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A Wildcat Strike is a strike or lockout that is called by workers without the authorization of their union, typically in response to specific grievances or working conditions.
What is the term used for a strike or lockout that is called by a union in response to an employer's unfair labor practices?
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General Strike
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Sympathy Strike
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Wildcat Strike
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Secondary Strike
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A Secondary Strike is a strike or lockout that is called by a union in response to an employer's unfair labor practices, typically to put pressure on the employer to resolve the dispute.
What is the term used for a situation in which a union calls for a boycott of a company's products or services?
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General Strike
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Sympathy Strike
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Wildcat Strike
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Secondary Strike
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A Secondary Strike is a strike or lockout that is called by a union in response to an employer's unfair labor practices, typically to put pressure on the employer to resolve the dispute.
What is the term used for a situation in which a union calls for a boycott of a company's products or services?
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General Strike
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Sympathy Strike
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Wildcat Strike
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Secondary Strike
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A Secondary Strike is a strike or lockout that is called by a union in response to an employer's unfair labor practices, typically to put pressure on the employer to resolve the dispute.