Law Legal Studies
Labour and Industrial Relations
1,497 Questions
Labour and Industrial Relations involves the study of employment laws, workers unions, and workplace dynamics. This page features practice questions on critical topics such as equal pay, gratuity, overtime, and labor disputes. These questions are essential for law entrance exams and competitive tests.
Employment contractsTrade unionsWage discriminationIndustrial disputesOvertime payWorkplace safety
Labour and Industrial Relations Questions
What is the term used for the practice of paying garment workers fair wages and ensuring safe working conditions?
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Ethical fashion
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Sustainable fashion
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Circular fashion
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Slow fashion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethical fashion refers to the practice of paying garment workers fair wages and ensuring safe working conditions. This is an important aspect of sustainable fashion, as it addresses the social impacts of the fashion industry.
How does the sharing economy impact the traditional concept of work?
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It creates new opportunities for flexible and remote work.
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It challenges traditional notions of employment and the employer-employee relationship.
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It raises questions about the social protection and benefits for sharing economy workers.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The sharing economy impacts the traditional concept of work by creating new opportunities for flexible and remote work, challenging traditional notions of employment and the employer-employee relationship, and raising questions about the social protection and benefits for sharing economy workers.
Which law prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14?
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The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
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The Factories Act, 1948
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The Mines Act, 1952
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The Plantation Labour Act, 1951
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous occupations and processes.
Which law provides for the payment of overtime wages?
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The Payment of Wages Act, 1936
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The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
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The Factories Act, 1948
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The Shops and Establishments Act, 1953
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 provides for the payment of overtime wages to workers who work more than the prescribed number of hours.
Which of the following is not a type of social regulation?
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Health and safety regulation
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Consumer protection regulation
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Environmental regulation
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Labor regulation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Environmental regulation is a type of economic regulation, not social regulation.
What is the term used to describe a work stoppage by film workers in order to pressure producers and distributors to meet their demands?
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Strike
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Boycott
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Lockout
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Picketing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A strike is a work stoppage by film workers in order to pressure producers and distributors to meet their demands. Strikes are often used as a last resort after negotiations have failed.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit that film unions have secured for their members?
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Minimum wages and overtime pay
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Health insurance and pension plans
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Safe working conditions
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Creative control over their work
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Film unions have secured many benefits for their members, including minimum wages and overtime pay, health insurance and pension plans, and safe working conditions. However, they have not been able to secure creative control over their work, as this is ultimately up to the producers and directors.
Which of the following is not a type of compensation for health care workers?
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Wages
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Salaries
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Bonuses
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Benefits
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Benefits are not a type of compensation for health care workers. Wages, salaries, and bonuses are all types of compensation.
What is the name of the federal law that requires employers to provide unpaid leave to employees with serious health conditions, including cancer?
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Family and Medical Leave Act
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Americans with Disabilities Act
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
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Medicare Modernization Act
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Family and Medical Leave Act is the federal law that requires employers to provide unpaid leave to employees with serious health conditions, including cancer.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where government officials leave their positions to work for private-sector companies that they previously regulated?
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Regulatory capture
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Influence peddling
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Insider trading
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Cronyism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The term "regulatory capture" is used to describe the phenomenon where government officials leave their positions to work for private-sector companies that they previously regulated.
Which of the following is a common method used to compensate employees in the hotel industry?
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Hourly wages
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Salaries
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Commissions
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Tips
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All of the above
Correct answer
Explanation
In the hotel industry, employees are typically compensated using a combination of methods, including hourly wages, salaries, commissions, and tips. The specific compensation package for each employee depends on their job role, experience, and performance.
Which of the following is an example of a government program that is designed to promote worker protection?
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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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The National Labor Relations Board
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The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the National Labor Relations Board, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission are all government agencies that are designed to promote worker protection. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration protects workers from unsafe working conditions, the National Labor Relations Board protects workers' rights to organize and bargain collectively, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission protects workers from discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Which committee is responsible for examining the welfare of laborers?
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Committee on the Welfare of Laborers
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Committee on Labor
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Committee on Employment
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Committee on the Welfare of Laborers is responsible for examining the welfare of laborers and reporting thereon to the Assembly.
Which committee is responsible for examining the welfare of unorganized workers?
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Committee on the Welfare of Unorganized Workers
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Committee on Labor
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Committee on Employment
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Committee on the Welfare of Unorganized Workers is responsible for examining the welfare of unorganized workers and reporting thereon to the Assembly.
What is the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961?
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An act that provides maternity leave and benefits to women workers
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An act that prohibits discrimination against pregnant women in employment
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An act that promotes gender equality in the workplace
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An act that provides childcare facilities for working mothers
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 is an act that provides maternity leave and benefits to women workers in India.