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Java Enterprise and Web Technologies

2,183 Questions

Java enterprise and web technologies questions focus on J2EE architecture, web services like SOAP, and servlet functionalities. These topics frequently appear in IT officer and specialist scale examinations. Regular practice ensures familiarity with enterprise application components.

HttpServlet methodsSOAP and web servicesEJB architecture rolesJ2EE componentsJSP servlet callingUDDI concepts

Java Enterprise and Web Technologies Questions

Multiple choice technology programming languages

Which of the following statements about the entity bean are true?

  1. All entity bean instances of the same type (say CustomerBean) have the same Home, that is, an instance of an object that implements the home interface of this bean.

  2. A specific entity bean instance can be accessed by only one client at a time.

  3. If two clients wanted to access the same entity in the database concurrently, the container would make two entity bean instances to represent that entity.

  4. If two clients wanted to access the same entity in the database concurrently, the container would make one entity bean to represent that entity, and the two clients would get their own references to the same EJBObject correspondtwo clients would get their
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,D Correct answer
Explanation

All entity bean instances of the same type share the same Home object - this is a fundamental EJB design. When multiple clients access the same entity concurrently, the container doesn't create multiple bean instances (Option C is wrong). Instead, it creates multiple EJBObject references pointing to the same bean instance. This allows concurrent access while maintaining the single-entity representation.

Multiple choice technology web technology

When an ejbCreate<method> method is invoked, what other methods mustthe container invoke?

  1. ejbActivate()

  2. ejbStore()

  3. ejbFindByPrimaryKey()

  4. ejbPostCreate()
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

When an ejbCreate is invoked, the container must subsequently invoke the corresponding ejbPostCreate with the same parameters. This post-create method allows additional initialization after the primary key is assigned. ejbActivate() is for passivation/activation, ejbStore() is for synchronization, and ejbFindByPrimaryKey() is a finder method - none are automatically invoked after ejbCreate.

Multiple choice technology programming languages

Consider the method getUserTransaction() of the interface Entity- Context. From which methods of an entity bean class can this method be called?

  1. ejbCreate<method>

  2. Home business methods

  3. Business methods exposed in the component interface

  4. ejbStore()

  5. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The getUserTransaction() method from EntityContext can ONLY be called from business methods in the component interface, and only for bean-managed transaction (BMT) entity beans. It cannot be called from ejbCreate, ejbStore, or home business methods - these methods have specific transaction context restrictions. Entity beans with container-managed transactions (CMT) cannot use getUserTransaction() at all.

Multiple choice technology programming languages

JPD is deployed in weblogic as (Choose the best answer)

  1. Servlet in web application

  2. Record in a database

  3. Enterprise java bean

  4. File record
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

JPD (Java Process Definition) components in WebLogic are deployed as Enterprise Java Beans (EJBs), which is the standard enterprise-level deployment model for business logic components in Java EE application servers. Servlets run in web containers, not as standalone deployment units. Records and file records are database or file system concepts, not deployment artifacts.

Multiple choice technology web technology

What are the main components of JSF?

  1. Client UI component, Bean management, Client-side validation and Maintaining cookies

  2. UI components,Handling events, Server-side validation, Data conversion, and Page navigation

  3. It does not have any components, it is just a framework

  4. Web container, Bean container, EIS container
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

JSF is a component-based framework where UI components are the core building blocks. The framework handles events (like button clicks), performs server-side validation, converts data between view and model, and manages page navigation. Option A incorrectly mentions client-side validation and cookies, which are not core JSF concerns.

Multiple choice technology web technology

Who are all playing JSF Framework role?

  1. Page authors, Application developers, Component writers, Application architects, and Tools vendors

  2. Pagination, Event handling, Server-side validation and event handler

  3. Business component, web component, Bean component and Client component

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The JSF framework involves page authors, application developers, component writers, architects, and tool vendors; these roles collectively define, build, and maintain JSF applications. The other options list activities or component types rather than stakeholder roles, making them incorrect.

Multiple choice technology web technology

What are the different kinds of Bean Scopes in JSF?

  1. Request Scope, Session Scope, Application Scope

  2. Request Scope, Session Scope, Application Scope, Page Scope

  3. Request Scope, Session Scope, Application Scope, Page Scope, Response Scope

  4. Response Scope, Session Scope, Application Scope
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

JSF beans have scoped lifecycles: Request (per HTTP request), Session (per user session), Application (singleton per app), and View (per JSF view, added in JSF 2.0). Option A lists the classic three scopes. Response scope does NOT exist in JSF - this is likely confusion with other frameworks.

Multiple choice technology web technology

what is Java Server Faces (JSF)?

  1. It is a database server for communication with the web applications

  2. It is a server-side user interface component framework for Java technology-based web applications

  3. It is a server-side script for accessing database

  4. It is a client-side user interface component developed,using javascript and xml
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

JavaServer Faces (JSF) is a server-side UI component framework for building Java web applications. It provides reusable UI components, handles event processing, manages state, and separates presentation from business logic. It is NOT a database server, client-side framework, or script.

Multiple choice technology web technology

302 code is used for specifying

  1. The requested resource has been found under a different URI but the client should continue to use the original URI.

  2. Reserved for future use.

  3. The request was successful and a new resource was created.

  4. The syntax of the request was not understood by the server.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

HTTP 302 Found indicates a temporary redirect to a different URI. Unlike 301 (permanent redirect), clients should continue using the original URI for future requests because the redirect location may change again.

Multiple choice technology programming languages

You add web components to a J2EE application in a package called WAR (web application archive). A WAR has a specific hierarchical directory structure. Which directory stores the deployment descriptor for a Web application located in the myapp directory?

  1. myapp/WEB-INF/public_html

  2. myapp/WEB-INF/classes

  3. myapp/WEB-INF

  4. myapp/WEB-INF/lib
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The WEB-INF directory contains the deployment descriptor (web.xml) and other protected files that should not be directly accessed by clients. The WEB-INF/classes directory holds compiled Java classes, WEB-INF/lib contains JAR libraries, and public_html is not a standard WEB-INF subdirectory.

Multiple choice technology programming languages

How does one acquire the object implementing RequestDispatcher interface?

  1. Using getRequestDispatcher() method of RequestDispatcher interface

  2. Using getRequestDispatcher() method of ServletContext interface

  3. Using getDispatcher() method of RequestDispatcher interface

  4. Using getDispatcher() method of ServletContext interface
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The RequestDispatcher object is obtained using the getRequestDispatcher() method of the ServletContext interface, not the RequestDispatcher interface itself. This is because ServletContext provides the context for resource dispatching within the web application.

Multiple choice technology programming languages

Which of the following aren't the methods for state/session management in the context of Servlets?

  1. Rewritten URLs

  2. Hidden Variables

  3. Using HttpSession Interface

  4. HTTP Redirects
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

URL rewriting, hidden form fields, and the HttpSession interface are standard mechanisms for maintaining state across HTTP requests in servlets. HTTP Redirect is a navigation response mechanism rather than a direct state management technique.

Multiple choice technology programming languages

Which of the following design patterns reduces the coupling between presentation-tier clients and business services in a web application?

  1. Value Objects

  2. MVC

  3. Data Access Object

  4. Business Delegate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Business Delegate pattern reduces coupling between presentation-tier clients and business services by acting as an intermediary. It hides the complexity of business service lookup and exception handling. MVC is for separation of concerns, Value Objects for data transfer, and DAO for data access.