Computer Knowledge

Internet and Web

1,557 Questions

The Internet and Web encompass global networks, web portals, browsers, and online communication tools. This hub provides questions on basic internet concepts, email structures, and web terminology. Strong knowledge here is vital for scoring well in computer awareness sections.

Web browsersEmail conceptsWorld Wide WebWeb portalsInternet terminology

Internet and Web Questions

Multiple choice

Internet was started as _______.

  1. TCP/IP experiment

  2. Network for defences forces of America

  3. Group of research scientist scientists of Bell lab

  4. Contribution was done by all the above institutions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Internet began as ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), created by the U.S. Department of Defense's DARPA agency in 1969. Its primary purpose was to establish a decentralized communication network for military and defense purposes. The other options incorrectly attribute its origins to TCP/IP experiments, Bell Labs, or claim all institutions contributed equally.

Multiple choice

Find blank (viii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. which

  2. that

  3. who

  4. whom

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

‘That’ is used in restrictive clauses. A restrictive clause is the one that limits or restricts the identity of the subject in some way. This is the correct choice in this context as the subject is defined as the establishment of the communication network.

Multiple choice

Find blank (ix).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. extensive

  2. convenient

  3. favourable

  4. beneficial

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

‘Convenient’ indicates easily accessible or ease of use and this is the correct answer in this context as the context is also of ease of use of internet as it was a easy way to communicate.

Multiple choice

Find blank (ii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. needed

  2. desired

  3. tolerated

  4. wanted

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The verb ‘needed’ in this context indicates an obligation where the necessity arises for a situation. This is the correct answer as in this context, there has never arisen an occasion where the internet has had to face a nuclear blast.

Multiple choice

Find blank (iii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. much

  2. more

  3. most

  4. many

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

‘Many’ modifies countable nouns and is the correct answer as the context refers to ‘many an attack’ which is an unspecified but countable degree.

Multiple choice

Find blank (iv).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. and

  2. but

  3. since

  4. yet

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The conjunction ‘and’ is used to join two clauses that indicate ‘in addition to’. This is the correct answer as the context refers to ‘recovery’ as well as ‘bypassing the problem’ by the internet.

Multiple choice

Find blank (v).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. undertook

  2. prepared

  3. began

  4. resulted

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

To come into existence is to begin. In this context, this is the correct answer as the reference is the beginning of the project that became internet.

Multiple choice

Find blank (vi).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. advanced

  2. developed

  3. described

  4. specified

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

To evolve after coming into being is to develop. This is the correct answer as the sentence right before this has given us the reference point of the beginning of internet. Thus, this will follow logically in the given context.

Multiple choice

Find blank (vii).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. amalgam

  2. coincidence

  3. cahoots

  4. conjunction

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

An act that takes place in association with others is referred to being in conjunction with others. This is the correct answer in this context as the internet was developed in association with several departments and universities.

Multiple choice

Find blank (x).

Directions: Read the following passage having some numbered blanks.

The Internet was started as a/an (i) ______ to test networks to try and develop a network that could survive a nuclear attack. While the net has never (ii) ______ to survive a nuclear blast its design has proven again and again how robust it is. It has withstood (iii) ______ an attack from construction, people digging up cables, to lightning blowing up a router. The network has always recovered (iv) ______ bypassed the problem. The Internet (v) ______ as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) during the cold war in 1969. It was (vi) ______ by the US Department of Defense's (DOD) research people in (vii) ______ with a number of military contractors and universities to explore the possibility of a communication network (viii) ______ could survive a nuclear attack. It continued simply because the DOD, DOD's contractors, and the universities found that it provided a very (ix) ______ way to communicate. (x) ______ originally designed to allow scientists to share data and access remote computers, e-mail quickly became its most popular application.

  1. Since

  2. Although

  3. Unless

  4. Whether

  5. .
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The conjunction ‘although’ is used to indicate the situation where the main clause indicates that in spite of the action in the subordinate clause, the action in the main clause takes place. This is the correct answer choice as this conjunction is correct in the context. The reference here is to the fact that in spite of the fact that e-mail was originally designed for the purpose of scientists to share data, it still became the most popular application.

Multiple choice

HTTP stands for

  1. Hyper Text Transmission Protocol

  2. Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

  3. High Text Transport Protocol

  4. Hyper Text Transport Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol. It is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web. 'Transfer' is the correct term (not Transmission or Transport), as it refers to transferring hypertext (linked documents) between servers and clients.

Multiple choice

URL stands for

  1. Universal resource locators

  2. Universal research locator

  3. Uniform resource locator

  4. Both (1) and (2)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer