Computer Knowledge ยท General Awareness
Information Security
4,143 Questions
Information security involves protecting computer systems and data from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and damage. It is a core part of the computer knowledge section in various banking and government exams. Practicing these concepts helps in understanding digital signatures, network security, and access control effectively.
Cybersecurity threatsAccess controlCryptography basicsSecurity risk managementDatabase protection
Information Security Questions
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Operating system
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Router
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Firewall
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Antivirus
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Spyware
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A firewall is a software or hardware-based network security system that controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic by analyzing the data packets and determining whether they should be allowed through or not, based on a rule set. A firewall establishes a barrier between a trusted, secure internal network and another network (e.g., the Internet) that is not assumed to be secure and trusted.
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Account Locking
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Password History
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Password Verification
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Password Expiration and Aging
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Password History is a security feature that tracks previously used passwords and prevents users from reusing them within a specified time period or number of password changes. This prevents users from cycling through a few favorite passwords and increases overall password security. Account Locking prevents login attempts after failed attempts. Password Verification refers to validating password strength. Password Expiration forces users to change passwords periodically.
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Asymmetric key encryption provides message authentication.
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Symmetric key encryption uses less computer resources.
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Symmetric key encryption has too many keys.
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All of the above
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Only (1) and (2) are true.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are correct statements.
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A digital certificate is used to identify the authentication of a user.
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A digital certificate uses public key.
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A digital signature is used to verify the data.
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Credit card is an example of digital certificate.
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All the statements are correct.
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Diffie-Hellman
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DES( Data Encryption standard)
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IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm)
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Both (1) and (2)
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Yes, this algorithm uses a hash function to compute the public keys and this function also makes impossible to get back the private keys from the publicly exchanged keys.
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CngAlgorithGroup
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CngKey
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MD5Cng
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ProtectedMemory
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CngAlgorithm
E
Correct answer
Explanation
It encapsulates the name of a cryptographic next generation encryption algorithm.
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CryptoConfig
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CryptographicAttributeObject
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CngProvider
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MD5Cng
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ProtectedMemory
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It accesses the cryptography configuration information.
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ECDsaCng
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ECDiffieHellmanCng
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Cngkey
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ECDiffieHellmanCngPublicKey
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ProtectedMemory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It specifies an elliptic curve diffie hellman public key for use with the elliptic curve diffie hellman cryptography next generation class.
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TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
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DESCryptoServiceProvider
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MACTripleDES
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DSACryptoServiceProvider
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ProtectedMemory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It computes a message authentication code using TripleDES for the input data CryptoStream.
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CspKeyContainerInfo
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CspParameters
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CryptographicAttributeObject
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CngKey
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ProtectedData
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It contains attributes that are passed to the cryptographic service provider that performs cryptographic computations.
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CryptoStream
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CryptoConfig
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CryptoAPITransform
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CryptographicAttributeObject
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ProtectedData
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It performs a cryptographic transformation of data.
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Cryptographic signing
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AsymmetricSignatureFormatter
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AsymmetricSignatureDeformatter
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ProtectedData
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SignatureDescription
E
Correct answer
Explanation
It contains information about the properties of a digital signature.
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URL authorization
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File authorization
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Symmetric cryptography
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AesManaged
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ProtectedMemory
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the file authorization, ACL permissions are verified for the user's window's identity.
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HMAC
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SHA1
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HMACSHA1
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Cryptographic hashes
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ProtectedData
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It computes a hash-based message authentication code using the secure hash algorithm 1 hash functions.
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Asymmetric cryptography
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DSACryptoServiceProvider
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UrlAuthorizationModule
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FileAuthorizationModule
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QueryString parameter
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In this module, access control list permissions are verified for the windows identity of the ASP.NET process.