Computer Knowledge ยท General Awareness
Information Security
4,143 Questions
Information security involves protecting computer systems and data from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and damage. It is a core part of the computer knowledge section in various banking and government exams. Practicing these concepts helps in understanding digital signatures, network security, and access control effectively.
Cybersecurity threatsAccess controlCryptography basicsSecurity risk managementDatabase protection
Information Security Questions
Which security measure involves restricting access to data based on user roles and permissions?
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Encryption
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Multi-factor authentication
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Access control lists
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Data masking
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Access control lists (ACLs) are used to define who has permission to access and perform specific actions on data.
What is the process of identifying and classifying sensitive data in a SaaS environment called?
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Data discovery
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Data classification
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Data masking
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Data encryption
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Data classification involves identifying and categorizing data based on its sensitivity and criticality.
Which security measure involves obscuring the format or content of data to protect its confidentiality?
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Encryption
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Multi-factor authentication
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Access control lists
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Data masking
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Data masking involves replacing sensitive data with fictitious or synthetic values to protect its confidentiality.
Which of the following is NOT a core function of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?
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Identify
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Protect
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Detect
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Respond
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Recover
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework includes five core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. Recover is not a core function.
Which of the following is a key component of the ISA/IEC 62443 series of standards?
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Zone and conduit separation
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Multi-factor authentication
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Network segmentation
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Vulnerability management
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Network segmentation is a key component of the ISA/IEC 62443 series of standards, as it helps to isolate and protect different parts of an industrial network.
Which of the following is a key requirement of the NERC CIP standards?
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Regular security audits
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Implementation of a cybersecurity incident response plan
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Use of strong passwords
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Employee cybersecurity training
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are key requirements of the NERC CIP standards.
Which of the following is a key requirement of the ISO 27001 standard?
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Establishing an information security policy
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Implementing appropriate security controls
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Regular security audits
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are key requirements of the ISO 27001 standard.
Which of the following is a challenge in ensuring the isolation of network slices?
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The need for strong security measures
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The complexity of managing multiple network slices
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The lack of standardized isolation mechanisms
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ensuring the isolation of network slices is challenging due to the need for strong security measures, the complexity of managing multiple network slices, and the lack of standardized isolation mechanisms.
Which of the following is a common anti-cheat technique used in online games?
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Client-side validation.
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Server-side validation.
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Machine learning algorithms.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Client-side validation, server-side validation, and machine learning algorithms are all commonly used anti-cheat techniques in online games.
Which of the following is a common type of game engine security vulnerability?
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Buffer overflow.
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SQL injection.
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Cross-site scripting.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Buffer overflow, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting are all common types of game engine security vulnerabilities that can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or game crashes.
Which of the following is a common type of network attack used against online games?
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Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack.
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Man-in-the-middle attack.
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Phishing attack.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, man-in-the-middle attack, and phishing attack are all common types of network attacks used against online games.
Which of the following is a common type of input-related security vulnerability?
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Buffer overflow.
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SQL injection.
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Cross-site scripting.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Buffer overflow, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting are all common types of input-related security vulnerabilities that can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or game crashes.
Which of the following is a common type of game engine security incident?
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Unauthorized access to game servers.
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Data breach or theft.
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DDoS attack.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Unauthorized access to game servers, data breach or theft, and DDoS attack are all common types of game engine security incidents.
Which of the following is a common best practice for game engine security?
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Regularly update the game engine and its components.
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Implement secure coding practices and use secure libraries.
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Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regularly updating the game engine and its components, implementing secure coding practices and using secure libraries, and conducting regular security audits and penetration testing are all common best practices for game engine security.
What is the legal term used to describe the unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of confidential information?
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Data Breach
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Cybersecurity Incident
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Intellectual Property Infringement
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Trade Secret Misappropriation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A data breach refers to the unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of sensitive, protected, or confidential information, often resulting from security vulnerabilities or malicious attacks.